Voice Over

Voice Over

Download on the App Store

How to use the impersonal and passive 'se' in Spanish (se habla, se vende)

Explain how things are done — customs, signs, recipes — without naming anyone, out loud.

GRAMMAR PACK · 6 LESSONS · B2

Spanish drops the "someone" and lets se carry the sentence — but the two constructions behave differently. Passive se agrees with the noun: Se vende casa but Se venden coches de segunda mano, Se necesita experiencia but Se necesitan voluntarios. Impersonal se stays singular and describes customs and norms: En España se cena muy tarde; Se trabaja mucho en esta empresa. With people, add a: Se eligió a María como presidenta — never Se eligió María. It's also the grammar of every sign you'll read: Se prohíbe fumar, Se requiere carné de identidad.

Below: se on signs, in recipes, and in everyday talk, what the same notice says in Mexico vs Argentina, the agreement slips to avoid — and a way to use it all in live conversation, no worksheets involved.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

Passive se with singular and plural agreement

  • Se vende casa en el centro.House for sale downtown.
  • Se venden coches de segunda mano.Second-hand cars for sale.
  • Se necesita experiencia para este puesto.Experience is needed for this position.
  • Se alquilan habitaciones cerca de la universidad.Rooms for rent near the university.

Impersonal se for general truths and norms

  • En España se cena muy tarde.In Spain people eat dinner very late.
  • Se trabaja mucho en esta empresa.People work a lot at this company.
  • Se dice que va a haber cambios.They say there are going to be changes.
  • Se vive bien en esta ciudad.One lives well in this city.

Se for rules, signs, and prohibitions

  • Se prohíbe fumar en el edificio.Smoking is prohibited in the building.
  • Se permite aparcar aquí los domingos.Parking is allowed here on Sundays.
  • Se requiere carné de identidad.ID card required.
  • Se ruega mantener silencio.Please maintain silence.

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishMexicoArgentina
apartment for rent (sign)Se renta depaSe alquila depto
people work hard hereAquí se chambea duroAcá se labura a full
the food's great hereAquí se come bien chidoAcá se come bárbaro

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Wrong verb number with passive seMatch verb to the noun (Se vende casa singular, Se venden casas plural)
  2. Confusing passive se with reflexive sePassive se has no specific person doing the action; reflexive se has a person doing something to themselves
  3. Using passive se with peopleUse impersonal se or a + person (Se eligió a María, not *Se eligió María)

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Carla, &Be grammar teacher

Carla

Your grammar teacher for this pack

There's nothing to fill in and nothing to memorize by rote — in the Voice Over lessons you say it, and Carla keeps the se coming from real life. She asks how things are done where you're from — En mi país se celebra el Año Nuevo con fuegos artificiales — and you compare: En España se cena a las diez; en Alemania se cena a las seis. Then she has you narrate three steps of a recipe using only se — se cortan, se añade, se hornea — and finish with a belief from your culture: Se dice que… Out loud, until the agreement comes without thinking.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 6 lessons and Voice Over is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

What's the difference between passive se and impersonal se?

Passive se has a noun the verb agrees with: Se alquilan habitaciones (plural verb, plural noun). Impersonal se has no subject at all and stays singular — it states how people in general do things: Se vive bien en esta ciudad.

Why is it 'se venden casas' and not 'se vende casas'?

In passive se the verb matches the noun's number: Se vende casa (one house) vs Se venden coches (plural). Same logic: Se necesita experiencia, but Se necesitan voluntarios.

What does 'se habla español' mean?

"Spanish is spoken here" — the classic storefront sign in tourist areas (Se habla español / se habla inglés). Don't confuse it with reflexive se, where someone acts on themselves: Se habla a sí mismo — he talks to himself.

How do recipes use 'se' in Spanish?

Instructions run on passive se, agreeing with each ingredient: Se cortan las verduras en trozos pequeños, se añade sal y pimienta al gusto, se hornea a 180 grados. In Mexico you'll hear agregar instead of añadir: Se le agrega sal al gusto.

How do you say 'for rent' in Spanish?

Depends on the country: Mexican classifieds say Se renta depa amueblado, while Argentina and Uruguay post Se alquila depto a estrenar. Job notices use the same grammar: Se solicita personal means they're hiring.