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How to say 'going to' in Spanish (ir a + infinitive)

Say your plans for tonight, tomorrow and the weekend, out loud in Spanish.

GRAMMAR PACK · 5 LESSONS · A1

Ir + a + infinitive is how Spanish speakers actually talk about the future: conjugate ir (voy, vas, va, vamos, van), keep the a, and leave the second verb alone — voy a estudiar español, I'm going to study Spanish. The a is not optional (voy a comer, never voy comer), and only ir conjugates (voy a hablar, not voy a hablo). In everyday conversation this construction beats the formal future tense (hablaré, comeré) by a mile — master it and your plans, predictions and invitations all come from one pattern. Bonus: vamos a cenar can mean "we're going to have dinner" or "let's have dinner", depending on your tone.

Below: the phrases that carry your plans, the mistakes that give beginners away, and a way to say it all out loud in a real exchange — no conjugation tables, no fill-in-the-blanks.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

Ir + a + infinitive for plans

  • Voy a estudiar español.I'm going to study Spanish.
  • ¿Vas a cocinar esta noche?Are you going to cook tonight?
  • Va a llover mañana.It's going to rain tomorrow.
  • Vamos a celebrar tu cumpleaños.We're going to celebrate your birthday.

Time expressions (mañana, esta noche, el próximo...)

  • Voy a correr mañana.I'm going to run tomorrow.
  • Vamos a cenar fuera esta noche.We're going to eat out tonight.
  • Va a empezar el próximo lunes.It's going to start next Monday.
  • ¿Qué vas a hacer este fin de semana?What are you going to do this weekend?

Questions about future plans

  • ¿Qué vas a hacer?What are you going to do?
  • ¿Cuándo van a llegar?When are they going to arrive?
  • ¿Dónde vamos a comer?Where are we going to eat?
  • ¿Con quién vas a ir?Who are you going to go with?

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Forgetting the 'a' between ir and the infinitiveAlways include a — 'Voy a comer', never 'Voy comer'. The a is not optional.
  2. Conjugating the infinitive after ir aOnly ir conjugates — 'Voy a hablar', not 'Voy a hablo'. The second verb stays in infinitive.
  3. Mixing up voy (I go) with vamos (we go)Ir is completely irregular — memorize all forms: voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Carla, &Be grammar teacher

Carla

Your grammar teacher for this pack

There are no conjugation tables to fill in here. In the Vamos lessons you talk, and Carla keeps pulling your plans out of you: ¿qué vas a hacer este fin de semana? — give her two or three real answers with voy a…. She takes one verb and spins it around the table — voy a comer, vas a comer, vamos a comer — then flips the script and has you ask the questions: ¿qué vas a hacer?, ¿adónde vas? Out loud, in the moment, until "going to" stops needing translation.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 5 lessons and Vamos is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

How do you conjugate ir in the present tense?

Ir is fully irregular — there's no pattern to derive, just a set to memorize: voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van. (Vais belongs to Spain; Latin America doesn't use that form.) Pair each with its pronoun until it's automatic.

Do you conjugate the verb after 'voy a'?

No — only ir conjugates. The second verb always stays in the infinitive: voy a hablar, never voy a hablo. And the a is mandatory: voy a comer, never voy comer.

What's the difference between 'voy a hablar' and 'hablaré'?

Both mean you'll speak, but voy a hablar is what people actually say in conversation. The formal future (hablaré, comeré) survives mostly in writing and formal speech — at A1, ir a + infinitive is the only future you need.

Does 'vamos a' mean 'we're going to' or 'let's'?

Both — context and tone decide. Vamos a cenar can be a plan (we're going to have dinner) or a suggestion (let's have dinner). Vamos a ver qué pasa = let's see what happens; and plain ¡vamos, que llegamos tarde! is just "let's go, we're late!"

How do I say what I'm doing tomorrow or this weekend?

Bolt a time expression onto the pattern: voy a correr mañana, vamos a cenar fuera esta noche, va a empezar el próximo lunes. Locals compress it — in Mexico you'll hear el finde for the weekend and ahorita for "in a bit"; in the Caribbean, el lunes que viene for next Monday.