The Count

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How to use mucho, poco, bastante and demasiado in Spanish

Say how much, how often, and how intense — with the right endings, out loud.

GRAMMAR PACK · 6 LESSONS · B1

Spanish quantifiers play two roles. Next to a noun, they agree in gender and number: muchos amigos, mucha gente, demasiadas cosas, pocas personas. Next to a verb or adjective, they freeze: trabajo mucho, comí demasiado anoche. Bastante does double duty — enough (ya tenemos bastantes problemas) and quite (hablas español bastante bien). Two traps: muy never touches a verb (it's trabajo mucho, not trabajo muy), and muy mucho doesn't exist — for emphasis say muchísimo.

Below: the sentences these words carry every day, the intensifiers locals actually reach for (un chorro, un montón), and a way to get the agreement right by saying it in a live conversation — no drills, no worksheets.

The warm-up pack

Twelve sentences that lock in the pattern

The quantity words that shapeshift depending on what they're standing next to.

01 · Agrees like an adjective

Tengo muchos amigos en México.

I have many friends in Mexico.

Right next to a noun, mucho works like any adjective — it matches gender and number. Muchos here because amigos is masculine plural.

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02 · Feminine and singular

Hay mucha gente en la plaza.

There are a lot of people in the square.

Gente is feminine and singular, so mucho becomes mucha — even though "a lot of people" sounds plural in English.

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03 · Freezes next to a verb

Trabajo mucho esta semana.

I'm working a lot this week.

The moment mucho sits next to a verb instead of a noun, it stops agreeing with anything. It's always just mucho — never muchos, never mucha.

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04 · Little, and it agrees too

Tengo poco tiempo hoy.

I have little time today.

Poco follows the same rule as mucho — it bends to match the noun. Tiempo is masculine, so it stays poco.

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05 · Few people, feminine plural

Hay pocas personas aquí.

There aren't many people here.

Personas is feminine plural, so poco becomes pocas. Same word, different ending, same logic as mucho.

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06 · Bastante means enough

Ya tenemos bastantes problemas.

We already have enough problems.

Here bastante means enough, and next to a plural noun it takes an -s: bastantes. That's the one place it moves.

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07 · Bastante means quite

Hablas español bastante bien.

You speak Spanish quite well.

Next to an adverb, bastante means quite — and it never changes shape. Same word as card 06, completely different job.

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08 · Two ways to say too much

Trabajas demasiado, descansa un poco.

You work too much — rest a bit.

Demasiado stays frozen next to a verb. The un poco right after it is the same family of word doing the opposite job — a little.

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09 · Demasiada agrees too

Hay demasiada gente en el metro.

There are too many people on the subway.

Put demasiado next to gente and it has to agree, same as mucho and poco — demasiada, feminine.

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10 · Tan goes before a description

Estoy tan cansada que no puedo más.

I'm so tired I can't go on.

Tan never changes and it only ever sits in front of an adjective or adverb — cansada here. Confuse it with tanto and a native notices instantly.

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11 · Tantos goes before a noun

No comas tantos dulces.

Don't eat so many sweets.

Tanto is tan's cousin for nouns — and like mucho and poco, it agrees: tantos because dulces is masculine plural.

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First 10 lessons freeandbefluent.com/spanish/the-count

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishMexicoArgentinaColombia
a ton ofun chorroun montónun poconón
I like it a lotme late cañónme copa milme gusta full
coolchidocopadochévere

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Using 'muy' before a verb.'muy' only modifies adjectives/adverbs; with verbs use 'mucho' — 'trabajo mucho' (not 'trabajo muy').
  2. Saying 'muy mucho'.'muy' and 'mucho' never combine; use 'muchísimo' for emphasis.
  3. Failing to agree demasiado with the noun.'demasiadas cosas', 'demasiada gente', but 'trabajas demasiado' (invariable with a verb).

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Carla, &Be grammar teacher

Carla

Your grammar teacher for this pack

There's nothing to memorize and nothing to fill in. In The Count lessons you talk about your real week — workload, food, sleep, habits — and Carla keeps the quantifiers coming: how much coffee (tomo mucho café por la mañana), how many people on the subway (hay demasiada gente en el metro), whether you rest enough (no trabajes tanto, descansa un poco). When a flat sentence needs feeling, she pushes you to turn it up — muchísimo — out loud, until the endings agree on their own.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 6 lessons and The Count is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

Does mucho change with gender in Spanish?

Only next to a noun: muchos amigos, mucha gente, muchas frutas. With a verb it never changes: trabajo mucho, llueve mucho en abril.

When do you use muy vs mucho?

Muy goes before adjectives and adverbs only; with verbs use mucho. And they never combine — muy mucho doesn't exist. For emphasis, Spanish uses muchísimo: mi hermano come muchísimo en el desayuno.

What does bastante mean in Spanish?

Both enough and quite/fairly. With plural nouns it agrees (hay bastantes libros en la mesa); before adjectives and adverbs it stays put (esta sopa está bastante buena, hablas español bastante bien).

What's the difference between tan and tanto?

Tan goes before an adjective or adverb: estoy tan cansada que no puedo más. Tanto/-a/-os/-as goes before a noun and agrees: no tengo tanto dinero, ¡hay tanta gente hoy!

How do you say 'too much' in Spanish?

Demasiado — agreeing with a noun (tengo demasiadas cosas que hacer) and invariable with a verb or adjective (trabajas demasiado, este café está demasiado caliente). Heads-up: young Latin Americans also use it as a positive intensifier, like super.