The Count

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How to use mucho, poco, bastante and demasiado in Spanish

Say how much, how often, and how intense — with the right endings, out loud.

GRAMMAR PACK · 6 LESSONS · B1

Spanish quantifiers play two roles. Next to a noun, they agree in gender and number: muchos amigos, mucha gente, demasiadas cosas, pocas personas. Next to a verb or adjective, they freeze: trabajo mucho, comí demasiado anoche. Bastante does double duty — enough (ya tenemos bastantes problemas) and quite (hablas español bastante bien). Two traps: muy never touches a verb (it's trabajo mucho, not trabajo muy), and muy mucho doesn't exist — for emphasis say muchísimo.

Below: the sentences these words carry every day, the intensifiers locals actually reach for (un chorro, un montón), and a way to get the agreement right by saying it in a live conversation — no drills, no worksheets.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

mucho/-a/-os/-as with nouns (agrees in gender/number)

  • Tengo muchos amigos en MéxicoI have many friends in Mexico
  • Hay mucha gente en la plazaThere are a lot of people in the square
  • Comemos muchas frutas en veranoWe eat a lot of fruit in summer
  • Tomo mucho café por la mañanaI drink a lot of coffee in the morning

bastante(s) — enough / quite / fairly

  • Tengo bastante trabajo esta semanaI have quite a lot of work this week
  • Hay bastantes libros en la mesaThere are quite a few books on the table
  • Esta sopa está bastante buenaThis soup is pretty good
  • Hablas español bastante bienYou speak Spanish quite well

demasiado/-a with nouns, invariable with verbs/adjectives

  • Tengo demasiadas cosas que hacerI have too many things to do
  • Hay demasiada gente en el metroThere are too many people on the subway
  • Trabajas demasiado, descansa un pocoYou work too much, rest a bit
  • Este café está demasiado calienteThis coffee is too hot

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishMexicoArgentinaColombia
a ton ofun chorroun montónun poconón
I like it a lotme late cañónme copa milme gusta full
coolchidocopadochévere

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Using 'muy' before a verb.'muy' only modifies adjectives/adverbs; with verbs use 'mucho' — 'trabajo mucho' (not 'trabajo muy').
  2. Saying 'muy mucho'.'muy' and 'mucho' never combine; use 'muchísimo' for emphasis.
  3. Failing to agree demasiado with the noun.'demasiadas cosas', 'demasiada gente', but 'trabajas demasiado' (invariable with a verb).

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Carla, &Be grammar teacher

Carla

Your grammar teacher for this pack

There's nothing to memorize and nothing to fill in. In The Count lessons you talk about your real week — workload, food, sleep, habits — and Carla keeps the quantifiers coming: how much coffee (tomo mucho café por la mañana), how many people on the subway (hay demasiada gente en el metro), whether you rest enough (no trabajes tanto, descansa un poco). When a flat sentence needs feeling, she pushes you to turn it up — muchísimo — out loud, until the endings agree on their own.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 6 lessons and The Count is yours — earned, not given.

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Quick answers

Questions people ask

Does mucho change with gender in Spanish?

Only next to a noun: muchos amigos, mucha gente, muchas frutas. With a verb it never changes: trabajo mucho, llueve mucho en abril.

When do you use muy vs mucho?

Muy goes before adjectives and adverbs only; with verbs use mucho. And they never combine — muy mucho doesn't exist. For emphasis, Spanish uses muchísimo: mi hermano come muchísimo en el desayuno.

What does bastante mean in Spanish?

Both enough and quite/fairly. With plural nouns it agrees (hay bastantes libros en la mesa); before adjectives and adverbs it stays put (esta sopa está bastante buena, hablas español bastante bien).

What's the difference between tan and tanto?

Tan goes before an adjective or adverb: estoy tan cansada que no puedo más. Tanto/-a/-os/-as goes before a noun and agrees: no tengo tanto dinero, ¡hay tanta gente hoy!

How do you say 'too much' in Spanish?

Demasiado — agreeing with a noun (tengo demasiadas cosas que hacer) and invariable with a verb or adjective (trabajas demasiado, este café está demasiado caliente). Heads-up: young Latin Americans also use it as a positive intensifier, like super.