Shooting Estar

Shooting Estar

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How to conjugate estar in Spanish (estoy, estás, está)

The present tense of estar — where you are, how you feel — said out loud.

GRAMMAR PACK · 8 LESSONS · A1

Estar conjugates estoy, estás, está, estamos, están — and the , él and ellos forms carry a written accent you can't drop. It does two jobs: where something is (estoy en casa) and how someone is right now — feelings, states and health (estoy cansado, está feliz, estoy bien). Add a gerund for what's happening this second: estoy comiendo. What estar never does is say who someone is — that's ser.

Below: the forms laid out, the accent and ser/estar mistakes that trip beginners up, and a way to say estar out loud in a real check-in — no drills, no worksheets.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

estar conjugation per person

  • yo estoy aquíI am here
  • tú estás alláyou are over there
  • él está en casahe is at home
  • nosotros estamos juntoswe are together

estar for location

  • yo estoy en casaI am at home
  • tú estás en el trabajoyou are at work
  • ella está en la escuelashe is at school
  • nosotros estamos en el caféwe are at the café

estar + emotion

  • estoy felizI am happy
  • tú estás tristeyou are sad
  • ella está nerviosashe is nervous
  • estamos emocionadoswe are excited

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Learner uses ser for location ('soy en casa').location uses estar — 'estoy en casa'.
  2. Learner uses ser for feelings ('soy cansado').temporary states use estar — 'estoy cansado'.
  3. Learner drops the accent on 'estás' / 'está'.the accent marks the stressed syllable and distinguishes person — write 'estás', 'está'.

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Carla, &Be grammar teacher

Carla

Your grammar teacher for this pack

No worksheets, nothing to conjugate on paper — in the Shooting Estar lessons you speak, and Carla opens with the two questions estar was built for: ¿cómo estás? and ¿dónde estás?. You answer in full sentences (estoy en el café, estoy un poco cansado). Then she asks how you feel today, three ways (estoy feliz, estoy nervioso, estoy tranquilo), and finally what you're doing right now (estoy hablando, estoy aprendiendo español) — every form out loud, accents and all, until estar stops feeling irregular.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 8 lessons and Shooting Estar is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

How do you conjugate estar in the present tense?

estoy (I am), estás (you are), está (he/she/it is), estamos (we are), están (they / you all are). It's irregular — the yo form ends in -oy, and estás, está, están all take a written accent.

When do you use estar instead of ser?

Use estar for location and for how something is right now — a temporary state, feeling or health (estoy en casa, estoy cansado, está enferma). Use ser for identity: who or what someone is by nature (soy profesora, es alto). Rule of thumb: place and mood → estar; identity → ser.

Why does estás have an accent?

The accent on estás and está marks the stressed syllable — and it's not optional. Dropping it changes the word: esta (no accent) means "this," while está means "he/she is." The , él and ellos forms always carry it.

How do you use estar for feelings and emotions?

Estar + an adjective that agrees in gender and number: estoy feliz, ella está nerviosa, estamos emocionados, ellos están tranquilos. Feelings are temporary, so they always take estar — never soy feliz for how you feel today.

How do you say 'I am eating' in Spanish (present progressive)?

Use estar + the gerund (-ando / -iendo): estoy comiendo (I am eating), tú estás hablando (you are talking), ella está leyendo (she is reading). It describes what's happening at this exact moment.