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How to form indirect questions in Spanish (me preguntó si...)

Report what someone asked — si, dónde, por qué — smoothly, in real spoken exchanges.

GRAMMAR PACK · 5 LESSONS · B1

To report a yes/no question, use si: me preguntó si quería café, no sé si viene a la fiesta — never que. To report an information question, keep the question word with its written accent but drop the question marks and the inversion: no sé dónde dejé las llaves, me preguntó qué estaba haciendo. And when the reporting verb is in the past, the tense shifts back with it: me preguntó si había comido; quería saber dónde vivía. Everyday openers do the embedding for you: no sé, no recuerdo, quiero saber, me gustaría saber.

Below: the phrases that carry reported questions, how locals really relay them, the accent and word-order traps — and how &Be trains the transformation by saying it, not by rewriting sentences in a workbook.

The warm-up pack

Twelve sentences that lock in the pattern

How to relay what someone actually asked, without ever using a question mark.

01 · Reporting a yes/no question

Me preguntó si quería café.

She asked me if I wanted coffee.

Si is the word doing "whether" here — never "que." That single swap is the most common slip in this pattern.

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02 · Saying you don't know, politely

No sé si viene a la fiesta.

I don't know if he's coming to the party.

Same si, now inside a shrug instead of a report — it works exactly the same way.

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03 · Passing on a favor

Dime si necesitas ayuda.

Tell me if you need help.

This is you offering, not asking — the si-question structure works for statements too, not just reported questions.

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04 · Reporting what someone wanted to know

Me preguntó qué estaba haciendo.

She asked me what I was doing.

The question word survives the trip into reported speech — it just loses its question marks.

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05 · Passing along a location question

Dime dónde vives ahora.

Tell me where you live now.

Dónde keeps its accent here even though there's no "¿" in sight — that accent never disappears in Spanish, question or not.

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06 · No inversion, no question marks

Me preguntó dónde estaba mi hermana.

She asked me where my sister was.

Say the direct version out loud — "¿dónde estaba mi hermana?" — then notice the word order doesn't flip when you report it.

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07 · Total honesty about not knowing

No tengo idea de cuánto cuesta.

I have no idea how much it costs.

Cuánto keeps its accent too — this whole family of words never loses it, embedded or not.

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08 · The past pulls the tense back with it

Me preguntó si había comido.

She asked me if I had eaten.

Because "preguntó" is past, the embedded question shifts back too — había, not he. That backshift is the hardest habit to build.

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09 · Same backshift, a different verb

Quería saber dónde vivía.

He wanted to know where I lived.

Quería is already past, so vivía has to match it — keeping "vivo" here is the giveaway that you translated word by word.

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10 · The polite way to ask anything

Me gustaría saber cuánto tarda.

I'd like to know how long it takes.

Wrapping a question in "me gustaría saber" is the softest, most natural way to ask something in Spanish — hotel-desk register, not a demand.

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11 · Admitting you've lost something

No sé dónde dejé las llaves.

I don't know where I left the keys.

This exact shape — no sé + question word — is probably the most useful sentence in the whole badge. You'll say some version of it weekly.

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Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Using question marks in indirect questions.'no sé dónde vive', not 'no sé ¿dónde vive?'.
  2. Putting the question mark and doing subject-verb inversion in indirect questions.in indirect form, no ¿? and no inversion — "me preguntó dónde vivía ella" (not "me preguntó ¿dónde vivía ella?").
  3. Dropping the accent on qué, quién, dónde, cuándo, cómo, por qué in indirect questions.these keep their written accents — 'no sé dónde', 'me preguntó qué'.

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Carla, &Be grammar teacher

Carla

Your grammar teacher for this pack

No transformation worksheets — in the Say What lessons, Carla fires a direct question at you — ¿Dónde trabajas? — and you report it straight back: Me preguntó dónde trabajaba. Out loud, tense backshift and all. She has you soften blunt questions into polite ones — Me gustaría saber..., Quería preguntarle..., ¿Sabe usted si...? — and rebuild a ¿Por qué...? or ¿Cuánto...? as No sé por qué... / Quiero saber cuánto..., where the accent stays even though the question marks are gone.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 5 lessons and Say What is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

How do you say 'she asked me if...' in Spanish?

Me preguntó si...me preguntó si quería café, pregúntale si tiene tiempo. Yes/no reported questions always take si, never que.

Do question words keep their accents in indirect questions?

Yes. Qué, quién, dónde, cuándo, cómo, por qué, cuánto keep the written accent even without question marks: no sé cómo se llama el restaurante, quiero saber por qué cancelaron la reunión.

Is it 'me preguntó que venía' or 'me preguntó si venía'?

Me preguntó si venía. Using que to report a yes/no question is one of the most common slips — si is the word doing the 'whether' work.

What is tense backshift in Spanish reported questions?

A past reporting verb pulls the reported tense back too: me preguntó si había comido (she asked if I had eaten), me preguntaron cómo me llamaba. Keeping the present — me preguntó si tengo tiempo — is the giveaway; say me preguntó si tenía tiempo.

How do you ask something politely with an indirect question?

Embed it in a soft opener: Me gustaría saber cuánto tarda; ¿Sabes si hay una farmacia cerca? It's the polite hotel-desk register — the question hides inside a statement, no inversion needed.