Preppy Master

Preppy Master

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How to use Spanish prepositions (a, de, en, con, por, para)

Get a, de, en, and con right without translating in your head — out loud.

GRAMMAR PACK · 6 LESSONS · A2

Three little words do most of the work. En covers English in, on, AND at for location: estoy en casa, el libro está en la mesa, trabajo en un hospital. A marks direction (voy a la escuela) — and Spanish adds the personal a before people: veo a mi hermana, never veo mi hermana. De handles possession and origin (el carro de mi hermano, soy de Argentina), and the contractions are mandatory — al and del, never a el or de el. Round out the core set with con/sin (with/without) and desde/hasta (from/until): trabajo desde las nueve.

Below: each preposition in real sentences, how locals bend them (voy donde mi abuela), the giveaway mistakes — and a way to practice them the way &Be teaches everything: by talking, not with flashcards.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

en for location — in / on / at

  • estoy en casaI am at home
  • el libro está en la mesathe book is on the table
  • trabajo en un hospitalI work at a hospital
  • vivimos en Madridwe live in Madrid

a for direction and the personal a

  • voy a la escuelaI go to school
  • llegamos a Bogotá mañanawe arrive in Bogotá tomorrow
  • veo a mi hermanaI see my sister
  • llamo a mi madre los domingosI call my mother on Sundays

de for possession and origin

  • el carro de mi hermanomy brother's car
  • soy de ArgentinaI am from Argentina
  • la clase de españolthe Spanish class
  • el sombrero es de Juanthe hat is Juan's

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Skipping the personal a (veo mi hermana).add a before a human direct object — veo a mi hermana.
  2. Writing 'a el' or 'de el' in full.always contract — al and del.
  3. Using por for goal/purpose (estudio por el examen).for a goal, use para — estudio para el examen.

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Carla, &Be grammar teacher

Carla

Your grammar teacher for this pack

No flashcards, no gap-fills — in the Preppy Master lessons the prepositions come up because the conversation needs them, and Carla keeps the conversation moving. She asks where things are in your neighbourhood, and you place them with en, a, and de: el banco está en la esquina, voy al café. She has you compare two trips — salgo para Lima versus paso por Lima — then walks you through your day from start to finish with desde and hasta, out loud, until the little words stop needing thought.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 6 lessons and Preppy Master is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

What is the personal 'a' in Spanish?

An extra a — untranslated in English — that goes before a person as direct object: veo a mi hermana, llamo a mi madre los domingos. Dropping it (veo mi hermana) is one of the fastest ways to sound like a learner.

When do 'a el' and 'de el' become al and del?

Always. A + el contracts to al and de + el to del: voy al supermercado, vengo del trabajo. Writing them out in full is never correct.

How do you say 'in', 'on', and 'at' in Spanish?

Usually all three are just en: estoy en casa (at home), el libro está en la mesa (on the table), vivimos en Madrid (in Madrid). Don't hunt for three different words — one does the job.

How do you say 'since' or 'from... until' in Spanish?

Desde and hasta: trabajo desde las nueve (from nine), la tienda abre hasta las diez (until ten), vivo aquí desde 2020 (since 2020). They work for space too: caminamos desde el parque hasta la playa.

What's the quick rule for por vs para?

At this level: para = goal, destination, recipient (estudio para el examen, este regalo es para ti); por = through or because (camino por el parque, gracias por tu ayuda). The full por-vs-para battle is its own badge — here you just need the everyday cases.