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Grocery shopping in Spanish: how to ask for quantities and freshness

Ask for a kilo, check what's ripe, and chat with the vendor — out loud.

VOCABULARY PACK · 5 LESSONS · B1

At a market, lead with the unit, never a bare number: un kilo de, medio kilo, una docena, un manojo (a bunch — of cilantro, say). Talk to the vendor directly — ¿Me da…?, ¿Tiene…?, ¿A cuánto está…? — supermarket silence reads as cold at a stall. The diminutive is your friend: in Mexico, ¿me da un kilito? sounds warmer than a flat un kilo. And check before you buy: ¿Es fresco?, ¿De dónde es?

Below: the produce, meat and bakery words, what vendors call things in Mexico versus Argentina — and no flashcards: you learn every word by saying it across a market stall.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

Quantities & Weights

  • un kilo dea kilo of
  • medio kilohalf a kilo
  • una docenaa dozen
  • un manojoa bunch

Fresh Produce

  • las verdurasvegetables
  • las frutasfruits
  • maduroripe
  • frescofresh

Shopping Preferences

  • orgánicoorganic
  • locallocal
  • sin conservantespreservative-free
  • la ofertaspecial offer

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishMexicoArgentina
avocadoel aguacatela palta
vegetables (at the stall)las verduritaslas verduras
organicsin químicosagroecológico

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Not specifying quantity units ->Always state unit (un kilo, medio kilo, una docena, tres piezas) rather than just a number
  2. Using supermarket language at traditional markets ->At markets, address vendors directly (¿Me da...?, ¿Tiene...?, ¿A cuánto está...?)
  3. Forgetting to check freshness and origin ->Ask '¿Es fresco?', '¿De dónde es?', '¿Cuándo llegó?' before buying

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Olivia, &Be vocabulary teacher

Olivia

Your vocabulary teacher for this pack

No flashcards, no picture-matching — in the Market Fresh lessons you shop by talking, and Olivia plays the vendor calling out fresco fresquito over her stall. You're at an open-air market with a recipe in mind: you ask what's in season — lo que está dando ahorita, as they say in Mexico — whether the avocados are ready today or for the weekend, and then you order like a local: ¿me da un kilito? Out loud, and she answers back with questions of her own.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 5 lessons and Market Fresh is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

How do I ask for a kilo of something in Spanish?

¿Me da un kilo de…? — and in Mexico the diminutive ¿me da un kilito? sounds friendlier. In Argentina you can drop the noun entirely: deme medio de tomates — half a kilo of tomatoes.

How do I ask if fruit is ripe in Spanish?

Maduro is the word: ¿está maduro el aguacate? Also worth asking: ¿Es fresco? and ¿Cuándo llegó? — when did it come in? Vendors respect the question.

Is it aguacate or palta?

Both. Mexico (and most of the north) says el aguacate; Argentina, Uruguay and the southern cone say la palta. Use your region's word and the vendor won't blink.

How do I ask about deals at a market or supermarket?

Ask for la oferta: ¿qué oferta tiene hoy? at a stall, or ¿qué está en promoción? at the supermarket.

How do I say organic or preservative-free in Spanish?

Orgánico is understood everywhere, but Mexicans asking a vendor often say sin químicos, and Mexico says sin conservadores — not sin conservantes — for preservative-free. At Argentine neighborhood fairs the label is agroecológico.