Know It All

Know It All

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Saber vs conocer: how to say 'to know' in Spanish

Pick the right 'know' for facts, skills, people and places — instantly, out loud.

GRAMMAR PACK · 5 LESSONS · A2

Spanish splits to know in two. Saber is head knowledge — facts, information, skills: sé la respuesta, sé que tienes razón, and with an infinitive, knowing howsé nadar, sabe cocinar. Conocer is experience knowledge — people and places you're familiar with: conozco Madrid, conozco a tu hermano (people take the personal a). Any clause with que, dónde or cómo takes saber; skills never take conocer. Bonus: in the preterite the meanings shift — supe = found out, conocí = met for the first time.

Below: the questions this pair unlocks, the mix-ups that mark you as a learner, and a way to practise choosing the right verb mid-sentence, out loud — no multiple-choice quizzes.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

Saber: facts, skills, information

  • ¿Sabes dónde está la biblioteca?Do you know where the library is?
  • Sé que tienes razón.I know that you're right.
  • No sé cuánto cuesta.I don't know how much it costs.
  • No sé la respuesta.I don't know the answer.

Conocer: people, places, familiarity

  • ¿Conoces a mi hermano?Do you know my brother?
  • Conozco muy bien Madrid.I know Madrid very well.
  • ¿Conoces este restaurante?Do you know this restaurant? (Have you been?)
  • No conozco a nadie aquí.I don't know anyone here.

Practice distinguishing in context

  • Supe la noticia ayer.I found out the news yesterday. (saber preterite = found out)
  • Conocí a mi esposa en la universidad.I met my wife at university. (conocer preterite = met for first time)
  • ¿Conoces a Ana? — Sí, la conozco. ¿Sabes dónde vive? — No, no sé.Do you know Ana? — Yes. Do you know where she lives? — No, I don't.
  • Sé que Barcelona es bonita, pero no la conozco.I know Barcelona is beautiful (fact), but I don't know it (never been).

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Using saber for people (sé a María instead of conozco a María)People and places always use conocer — you experience/are familiar with them. Saber is for facts and skills, not personal acquaintance.
  2. Using conocer for facts (conozco que es difícil instead of sé que es difícil)Clauses starting with que, dónde, cuándo, cómo always use saber — these are informational, not experiential.
  3. Forgetting personal 'a' with conocer + person (conozco María instead of conozco a María)When conocer is followed by a specific person, always add the personal a — Conozco a tu hermano.

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Carla, &Be grammar teacher

Carla

Your grammar teacher for this pack

There's no quiz in the Know It All lessons — Carla just keeps asking you the kind of questions Spanish speakers ask all day, and you have to pick the verb live. A fact: ¿sabes a qué hora abre el museo? A person: ¿conoces a mi hermano? A place: ¿conoces Madrid? Then a skills round — three things you know how to do with + infinitive (sé cocinar, sé nadar) — and a stretch into the past: when you found something out (supe…) and when you met someone (conocí a…). Out loud, until the choice is automatic instead of translated.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 5 lessons and Know It All is yours — earned, not given.

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Quick answers

Questions people ask

What is the difference between saber and conocer?

Saber = facts, information and skills (sé que tienes razón, sé nadar). Conocer = people, places and things you're familiar with from experience (conozco a María, conozco Madrid). Head knowledge vs been-there-met-them knowledge.

Do you use saber or conocer for a place?

Conocer — being familiar with a place is experience: conozco muy bien Madrid. But facts about the place take saber: sé que Barcelona es bonita, pero no la conozco — I know it's beautiful, but I've never been.

How do you say 'I know how to' in Spanish?

Saber + infinitive, never conocer: sé nadar (I know how to swim), sabe hablar tres idiomas, ¿sabes manejar? (do you know how to drive?).

Why is it 'conozco a María' and not 'conozco María'?

When conocer is followed by a specific person, Spanish requires the personal a: conozco a tu hermano, ¿conoces a mi hermano? Leaving it out is one of the most common learner slips.

What do supe and conocí mean in the past tense?

In the preterite both verbs shift meaning: supe la noticia ayer = I found out the news yesterday; conocí a mi esposa en la universidad = I met my wife at university (for the first time).