Pick the right 'know' for facts, skills, people and places — instantly, out loud.
Spanish splits to know in two. Saber is head knowledge — facts, information, skills: sé la respuesta, sé que tienes razón, and with an infinitive, knowing how — sé nadar, sabe cocinar. Conocer is experience knowledge — people and places you're familiar with: conozco Madrid, conozco a tu hermano (people take the personal a). Any clause with que, dónde or cómo takes saber; skills never take conocer. Bonus: in the preterite the meanings shift — supe = found out, conocí = met for the first time.
Below: the questions this pair unlocks, the mix-ups that mark you as a learner, and a way to practise choosing the right verb mid-sentence, out loud — no multiple-choice quizzes.
Say this
Regional Spanish
Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.
Watch out
The part no drill site can do
Carla
Your grammar teacher for this pack
There's no quiz in the Know It All lessons — Carla just keeps asking you the kind of questions Spanish speakers ask all day, and you have to pick the verb live. A fact: ¿sabes a qué hora abre el museo? A person: ¿conoces a mi hermano? A place: ¿conoces Madrid? Then a skills round — three things you know how to do with sé + infinitive (sé cocinar, sé nadar) — and a stretch into the past: when you found something out (supe…) and when you met someone (conocí a…). Out loud, until the choice is automatic instead of translated.
Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.
Quick answers
Saber = facts, information and skills (sé que tienes razón, sé nadar). Conocer = people, places and things you're familiar with from experience (conozco a María, conozco Madrid). Head knowledge vs been-there-met-them knowledge.
Conocer — being familiar with a place is experience: conozco muy bien Madrid. But facts about the place take saber: sé que Barcelona es bonita, pero no la conozco — I know it's beautiful, but I've never been.
Saber + infinitive, never conocer: sé nadar (I know how to swim), sabe hablar tres idiomas, ¿sabes manejar? (do you know how to drive?).
When conocer is followed by a specific person, Spanish requires the personal a: conozco a tu hermano, ¿conoces a mi hermano? Leaving it out is one of the most common learner slips.
In the preterite both verbs shift meaning: supe la noticia ayer = I found out the news yesterday; conocí a mi esposa en la universidad = I met my wife at university (for the first time).