Hypochondriac

Hypochondriac

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How to describe pain in Spanish (me duele, dolor agudo)

Tell a doctor what hurts, how much, and since when — out loud, in Spanish.

VOCABULARY PACK · 6 LESSONS · B1

The pattern is me duele + a singular noun, me duelen + a plural one: me duele la cabeza, me duelen los ojos — the verb agrees with the body part, not with you. Then sharpen it: dolor agudo (sharp) versus dolor constante, hinchado for swollen — locals just as often say lo tengo inflamado. And always attach a duration, because it's the first thing a doctor asks: desde hace tres días. With medical staff, stay in formal usted.

Below: how locals crank up pain by country, the pharmacy and emergency-room words, and a way to rehearse the whole clinic call out loud — no flashcards, no vocabulary lists to cram.

The warm-up pack

Twelve words, in the sentences you'd actually say them in

The lines a real symptom check sounds like — not a body-parts worksheet.

01 · Open with the words that get you seen

Necesito ayuda.

I need help.

Three words, said clearly, move you to the front of a line. Don't overthink whatever comes after — this one does the work.

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02 · How the stomach word actually gets said

Me duele la panza.

My stomach hurts. (panza — the everyday word, not the clinical estómago)

Estómago is what you learned in class. Panza is what you'll actually hear and say out loud across Latin America.

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03 · The low-grade fever word

Amanecí con calentura.

I woke up with a fever.

Calentura covers a mild fever without sounding like an emergency — the phrase for "something's off," not "call an ambulance."

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04 · When the room won't hold still

Me ando mareando.

I've been feeling dizzy. (Mexico — the continuous andar instead of estar)

Swapping estar for andar signals it's been happening a while, not just this second. Small shift, more accurate symptom.

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05 · Say the nausea plainly

Tengo ganas de vomitar.

I feel like I'm going to throw up.

More direct than náuseas, and it's what actually gets said at a pharmacy counter when you need help fast.

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06 · The line that gets a doctor to move faster

Tengo un dolor que no aguanto.

I have pain I can't stand.

This is emphatic on purpose — it tells the nurse this isn't a wait-and-see pain. Save it for when you mean it.

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07 · The word doctors actually use for swollen

Tengo el tobillo inflamado.

My ankle is swollen.

Inflamado is said just as often as hinchado in real clinics — either one gets you understood, but this is the one you'll hear back.

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08 · The allergy line that matters most

Tengo alergia a los mariscos.

I'm allergic to shellfish.

Swap in any allergen after a los / a la — this exact frame is what a doctor needs to hear before they prescribe anything.

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09 · Always add this, every time

Desde hace tres días.

For three days now.

Symptom plus duration turns a vague complaint into something a doctor can actually act on. Never leave this part off.

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10 · Confirm before you leave the pharmacy

¿Cada cuánto la tomo?

How often do I take it?

More natural than asking about "la dosis" directly — this exact question gets you a clear answer before you walk out.

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11 · The soft way to say you're not well

Amanecí malito.

I woke up feeling a bit off. (Caribbean — softer than me siento mal)

This undersells it on purpose — useful when you want a little sympathy without sounding like it's serious.

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FLUENT

Finally, someone to talk to in Spanish.

Ten-minute spoken lessons. A teacher who answers back — and gently fixes what you got wrong.

First 10 lessons freeandbefluent.com/spanish/hypochondriac

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Confusing 'doler' conjugation (me duele vs me duelen) ->Singular noun = me duele, plural = me duelen (me duele la cabeza, me duelen los ojos)
  2. Using informal language in medical settings ->Use formal usted forms with doctors and nurses
  3. Forgetting to mention symptom duration ->Always add time context (desde ayer, hace tres días, por dos semanas)

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Olivia, &Be vocabulary teacher

Olivia

Your vocabulary teacher for this pack

In the Hypochondriac lessons there are no flashcards and nothing to fill in — you say the words where they matter, and Olivia plays the other side. You call a clinic with a fever that started yesterday and describe it: what, where, desde hace tres días. You stand at the pharmacy counter asking for something for your stomach. You sit in urgencias explaining a swollen ankle — tengo el tobillo inflamado — and before you leave, you confirm the dose out loud: ¿cada cuántas horas?

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 6 lessons and Hypochondriac is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

What's the difference between me duele and me duelen?

It follows the body part. Singular noun → me duele (me duele la cabeza); plural noun → me duelen (me duelen los ojos). The most common slip is using me duele for everything.

How do you say 'it hurts a lot' in Spanish?

Across Latin America: me duele un montón. Each country has its own intensifier — Mexico says me duele gacho, Argentina me duele mal, Colombia me duele full. For unbearable: tengo un dolor que no aguanto.

How do I tell a doctor how long I've been sick?

The textbook form is desde hace tres días — for three days. In conversation locals flip it: hace tres días que estoy así. Either way, never skip the duration; it's the detail doctors need first.

What do you call the emergency room in Spanish?

Urgencias is the base word — in Mexico, la sala de urgencias. Argentina says la guardia (me fui a la guardia anoche), and Colombia and Venezuela say emergencias.

How do I say I'm allergic to something in Spanish?

You'll learn tengo alergia a, but in everyday speech soy alérgico a is more natural — say it early at any pharmacy or clinic, before anyone hands you la receta.