Help Me

Help Me

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How to say 'I don't understand' in Spanish

Ask people to repeat, slow down, or explain a word — calmly, out loud, mid-conversation.

CONVERSATION PACK · 4 LESSONS · A1

No entiendo — I don't understand — is the phrase, and saying it early beats nodding along every time. Pair it with ¿puede repetir, por favor? and más despacio, por favor (slower, please); in Mexico the polite 'sorry, what?' is ¿mande?, and a quick ¿cómo? works across Latin America. One phrase changes the whole exchange: estoy aprendiendo español — I'm learning Spanish — which earns you patience and encouragement almost everywhere.

Below: the phrases for repeating, slowing down and asking what a word means, how locals actually say them, the mix-up that trips learners — and a way to practice getting un-lost out loud.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

"I don't understand" / "Can you repeat?"

  • No entiendoI don't understand
  • ¿Puede repetir, por favor?Can you repeat, please?
  • ¿Perdón?Sorry? / Pardon?
  • No hablo mucho españolI don't speak much Spanish

Asking someone to speak slower

  • Más despacio, por favorSlower, please
  • ¿Puede hablar más lento?Can you speak more slowly?
  • Un momento, por favorOne moment, please
  • Poco a pocoLittle by little

Asking how to say something

  • ¿Cómo se dice … en español?How do you say … in Spanish?
  • ¿Cómo se escribe?How do you spell it?
  • ¿Qué quiere decir…?What does … mean?
  • ¿Es correcto decir…?Is it correct to say…?

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishMexicoArgentina
sorry — what?¿mande?¿qué decís?
slower, pleasetantito más despacio, porfamás despacio, dale
what's this called?¿cómo le dicen a esto?¿cómo se dice acá?

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Nodding along when you don't understandBuild the habit of saying no entiendo early — it saves confusion later
  2. Forgetting por favor when asking for helpAlways add por favor at the end — it makes every request sound warmer and more polite
  3. Mixing up ¿Cómo se dice? and ¿Qué quiere decir?Se dice asks how to SAY something; quiere decir asks what something MEANS

The part no phrase list can do

Rehearse it before it's real

Isabella, &Be conversation teacher

Isabella

Your conversation teacher for this pack

In the Help Me lessons you're on a busy street corner in an unfamiliar neighborhood, a little lost — you caught half of a passerby's directions and missed the rest. Isabella is a friendly local you stop to ask: patient, kind, happy to repeat as many times as you need, always pointing and gesturing to help the meaning along. You need the nearest pharmacy. She speaks too fast at first, so you set the pace — más despacio, por favor, estoy aprendiendo español — and when she uses a word you don't know, like esquina or glorieta, you ask ¿qué quiere decir…? and learn it on the spot. Out loud, with the street noise around you:

  • Isabella speaks too fast — student must say 'más despacio, por favor' and 'estoy aprendiendo español' to set expectations
  • Isabella uses a word the student doesn't know (e.g. 'esquina', 'manzana', 'glorieta') — student must ask '¿qué quiere decir...?' and learn it
  • The student needs to ask how to say 'pharmacy' or another word in Spanish — practicing '¿cómo se dice... en español?' and '¿cómo se escribe?'

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 4 lessons and Help Me is yours — earned, not given.

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Quick answers

Questions people ask

How do you say 'I don't understand' in Spanish?

No entiendo. Soften it with ¿perdón? in front, or add context: no hablo mucho español — I don't speak much Spanish. Saying it early is the habit that saves conversations.

How do you ask someone to speak slower in Spanish?

Más despacio, por favor — slower, please — or ¿puede hablar más lento? Adding estoy aprendiendo español sets expectations and almost always earns patience.

What does ¿mande? mean in Mexican Spanish?

It's the standard Mexican way to say 'sorry, what?' when you didn't catch something — used where other regions say ¿perdón? A quick casual ¿cómo? works across Latin America too.

What's the difference between ¿cómo se dice? and ¿qué quiere decir?

¿Cómo se dice…? asks how to say something — ¿cómo se dice 'bathroom' en español? ¿Qué quiere decir…? asks what a Spanish word means. Mixing them up is the classic learner slip; keep say vs. mean straight and you can learn vocabulary mid-conversation.

How do you ask for help in Spanish?

¿Puede ayudarme, por favor? — can you help me, please? — or the blunter necesito ayuda. If you're lost: estoy perdido / perdida, and for essentials, ¿hay una farmacia cerca? In Argentina you'll hear the friendly ¿me das una mano?