Give & Tell

Give & Tell

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How to use indirect object pronouns in Spanish (me, te, le, les)

Say who you gave it to, told it to, sent it to — smoothly, out loud.

GRAMMAR PACK · 5 LESSONS · A2

Me, te, le, nos, les answer to or for whom: mi mamá me da consejos, te escribo un mensaje, le digo la verdad. Two things trip learners up. First, Spanish keeps the pronoun even when you name the personle dije a mi jefe que no puedo ir is the normal sentence, not a redundant one. Second, when le/les meets a direct object pronoun like lo/la, it becomes se: se lo di a Juan, never le lo di. Placement is the usual one — before a conjugated verb, or attached to an infinitive: se lo voy a dar mañana / voy a dárselo mañana.

Below: the pronouns lesson by lesson, the giving-and-telling verbs they power, the le→se rule in action — and how you practise them by talking about real gifts and real messages, not with flashcards or drills.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

Pronouns me, te, le, nos, les

  • Mi mamá me da consejos.My mom gives me advice.
  • Te escribo un mensaje.I write you a message.
  • Le digo la verdad.I tell him/her the truth.
  • El profesor nos explica la lección.The teacher explains the lesson to us.

Using with dar, decir, escribir, enviar

  • Le di un regalo a mi hermana.I gave my sister a gift.
  • ¿Qué te dijo el doctor?What did the doctor tell you?
  • Les escribí una carta larga.I wrote them a long letter.
  • Te envío el documento por correo.I'll send you the document by email.

Le → Se before lo/la (double pronouns intro)

  • ¿El libro? Se lo di a Juan.The book? I gave it to Juan. (le lo → se lo)
  • ¿La carta? Se la envié a María.The letter? I sent it to María. (le la → se la)
  • ¿Los regalos? Se los compré a los niños.The gifts? I bought them for the kids. (les los → se los)
  • Se lo dije a ella, no a él.I told it to her, not to him.

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Confusing direct and indirect object pronouns (using lo when le is needed)Ask 'to/for whom?' — if the answer is a person receiving something, use le/les. Ask 'what?' for the direct object (lo/la/los/las).
  2. Forgetting the redundant pronoun (Dije a Juan instead of Le dije a Juan)In Spanish, you almost always include the IO pronoun even when naming the person — Le dije a Juan, Le di a María
  3. Not clarifying ambiguous se (se lo di — to whom?)When se is ambiguous, add 'a + person' for clarity — Se lo di a ella, Se lo di a usted

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Carla, &Be grammar teacher

Carla

Your grammar teacher for this pack

No flashcards, nothing to fill in. In the Give & Tell lessons you talk, and Carla keeps the pronouns coming at you from real life: what did you give someone for their last birthday — le di un regalo a mi hermana — and who have you told your news to this week: le dije a mi jefe, les escribí una carta larga. Then she runs the swap with you until it's automatic: you say le di el regalo a mi hermana, she asks about the gift itself, and out comes se lo di — the le→se shift happening in your mouth, not on a worksheet.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 5 lessons and Give & Tell is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

What's the difference between le and lo in Spanish?

Ask the sentence a question. To or for whom? — that's the indirect object: le/les. What? — that's the direct object: lo/la/los/las. In le di un regalo a mi hermana, the gift is what and your sister is to whom.

Why does Spanish say 'le dije a Juan' — isn't 'le' redundant?

It looks redundant to English speakers, but it's how Spanish works: the pronoun stays even when the person is named — le dije a Juan, le di flores a María. Dropping it is what sounds off.

What does 'se lo' mean in Spanish?

When le/les would sit next to lo/la/los/las, it changes to se: ¿el libro? se lo di a Juan — never le lo di. If se is ambiguous, add the person: se lo di a ella.

Which Spanish verbs take indirect object pronouns?

The verbs of giving and communicating: dar, decir, escribir, enviar, explicar, pedir, regalar, contarle pedí ayuda a mi vecino, ¿me puedes explicar esto?, les envío las fotos mañana.

Where does the indirect object pronoun go in the sentence?

Before a conjugated verb — te escribo un mensaje — or attached to an infinitive. With a two-verb phrase both spots work: se lo voy a dar mañana or voy a dárselo mañana.