Farmacia

Farmacia

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What to say at the pharmacy in Spanish

Describe your symptoms and ask for the right medicine at a Spanish pharmacy — out loud.

VOCABULARY PACK · 5 LESSONS · A2

Start with necesito algo para… (I need something for…) and add your symptom: necesito algo para el dolor de cabeza. To say what's wrong, use tener + the symptom (tengo fiebre, tengo tos) or doler for pain (me duele el estómago). And ask the one question every traveler needs: ¿lo venden sin receta? — is it available over the counter?

Below: the words for symptoms, medicine and the pharmacy itself, how they change country to country, and a way to run the whole visit out loud — no flashcards.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

Common Symptoms

  • la fiebrefever
  • la toscough
  • el dolor de cabezaheadache
  • el dolor de estómagostomachache

At the Pharmacy

  • la farmaciapharmacy
  • la pastillapill/tablet
  • el jarabesyrup
  • la recetaprescription

Medicine & Treatment

  • el medicamentomedication
  • la cremacream/ointment
  • la vendabandage
  • las gotasdrops

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishMexicoArgentinaColombiaSpain
flu / bad coldla gripaestoy engripado/aestoy con gripala gripe
medicine (casual word)el medicamentoel remedioel remedioel medicamento
ointment / creamla pomadala cremala cremala crema
doctorel doctor / la doctorael médicoel médicoel médico
appointmentla citael turnola cita médicala cita

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Using soy enfermo instead of estoy enfermoIllness is a temporary state, so use estar (estoy enfermo), not ser
  2. Confusing doler conjugationMe duele (singular: la cabeza) vs me duelen (plural: los pies) — it works like gustar
  3. Mixing up receta (prescription) and receta (recipe)Both are the same word in Spanish; context tells you which meaning applies

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Olivia, &Be vocabulary teacher

Olivia

Your vocabulary teacher for this pack

There are no flashcards and nothing to memorize in isolation. In the last lesson Olivia plays the pharmacist and you walk in sick: you open with necesito algo para…, describe how you feel (tengo fiebre y me duele la garganta), and understand what she tells you about the pastillas and the jarabe — how many, how often. She asks about allergies, you answer soy alérgico a…, and the whole visit happens out loud, in real time.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 5 lessons and Farmacia is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

How do you ask for medicine at a pharmacy in Spanish?

Start with necesito algo para… (I need something for…) and add the symptom: necesito algo para la tos. You can also ask ¿tiene algo para el dolor de cabeza?.

How do you tell a doctor you don't feel well?

Use tener for conditions (tengo fiebre, tengo gripe) and doler for pain (me duele la cabeza). For a general 'I feel off,' say me siento mal or estoy mareado.

How do you say 'over the counter' in Spanish?

Sin receta — literally 'without a prescription.' The everyday question is ¿lo venden sin receta? (do you sell it over the counter?). A prescription itself is la receta.

Is it 'me duele' or 'me duelen'?

Doler works like gustar: me duele for one thing (me duele la cabeza) and me duelen for several (me duelen los ojos). It matches the body part, not you.

Is it 'gripe' or 'gripa'?

Both mean the flu. La gripe is standard; in Mexico and much of Latin America people say la gripa (tengo gripa). Either is understood everywhere.