El Abecedario

El Abecedario

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The Spanish alphabet: how to say the letters and spell your name

Say all 27 letters, survive B versus V, and spell your name aloud.

VOCABULARY PACK · 4 LESSONS · A1

The Spanish alphabet has 27 letters — the extra one is la eñe — and each letter keeps one consistent sound, which is why spelling aloud works so well in Spanish. Three things trip up English speakers: H is silent (la hache es muda, as locals will remind you), B and V sound identical — so people disambiguate with be larga and ve corta, or on the phone, ¿con be de burro o ve de vaca? — and RR is a trill: pero and perro are different words. To get something spelled for you, ask ¿cómo se escribe? or ¿me lo deletreas?

Below: the letters and spelling phrases lesson by lesson, what the tricky letters are called across the Spanish-speaking world — and a way to spell real names and emails out loud, no chart to memorize, no flashcards.

The warm-up pack

Twelve words, in the sentences you'd actually say them in

How Spanish actually spells things out loud — past 'a, be, ce'.

01 · The phone-call rescue line

¿Me lo deletreas?

Can you spell that for me?

This single question saves every mangled name over the phone — ask instead of guessing.

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02 · How you actually tell B from V

¿Con be de burro o ve de vaca?

With B like burro, or V like vaca?

B and V sound identical in Spanish. Locals disambiguate by example word, not by explaining the letter.

andbefluent.com/spanish/el-abecedario

03 · The one everyone says

La hache es muda.

The H is silent.

You'll hear this exact sentence the moment someone teaches you Spanish spelling — it's the stock line, not just a rule in a book.

andbefluent.com/spanish/el-abecedario

04 · H, anchored to a word you know

Hache de hospital.

H like hospital.

Pick an easy, recognizable word and the letter can't be misheard — the same trick as be de burro.

andbefluent.com/spanish/el-abecedario

05 · Q's phone-safe version

Cu de queso.

Q like queso.

Cu alone can get lost on a bad line. Cu de queso never does.

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06 · The letter that doesn't exist in English

Eñe de niño.

Ñ like niño.

Anchor the unfamiliar letter to a word everyone already knows, so it can't be mistaken for anything else.

andbefluent.com/spanish/el-abecedario

07 · The joke every local makes

Sin la eñe no hay España... ni el año nuevo.

Without the ñ, there's no España... or New Year.

A real, well-worn joke — the ñ appears in both words, and losing it is treated as a small national tragedy.

andbefluent.com/spanish/el-abecedario

08 · When it needs to be shouted

Todo en mayúsculas.

All in capital letters.

What you say when you need a name written so no one can misread it — forms, signs, official documents.

andbefluent.com/spanish/el-abecedario

09 · Just the first letter

Con mayúscula inicial.

With a capital first letter.

Softer than todo en mayúsculas — this is for names and titles, not full-caps shouting.

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10 · Flagging the accent mark

Va con acento.

It has a written accent.

The three words that stop someone from writing your name wrong — say them right after you spell it.

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11 · The full dictation request

Me lo dicta letra por letra, por favor.

Please dictate it to me letter by letter.

The formal version, for a call centre or official form — longer, but it gets you exactly what you asked for.

andbefluent.com/spanish/el-abecedario

FLUENT

Finally, someone to talk to in Spanish.

Ten-minute spoken lessons. A teacher who answers back — and gently fixes what you got wrong.

First 10 lessons freeandbefluent.com/spanish/el-abecedario

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishLatin AmericaSpain
the letter Wla doble veuve doble
the letter LLdoble eleelle
the letter RRdoble erreerre doble

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Pronouncing H as in English (saying 'hospital' with an audible H)H is always silent in Spanish — 'hospital' sounds like 'ospital', 'hola' sounds like 'ola'
  2. Confusing B and V sounds (they sound nearly identical in Spanish)Both B and V make the same soft sound in Spanish — distinguish them by saying 'be grande' (B) and 've chica' (V)
  3. Not rolling the RR or distinguishing R from RRSingle R is a tap (like 'butter' in American English), RR is a trill — practice with 'pero' (but) vs 'perro' (dog)

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Olivia, &Be vocabulary teacher

Olivia

Your vocabulary teacher for this pack

There's no alphabet chart to memorize and no flashcards — in the El Abecedario lessons you spell real things out loud, and Olivia plays the other end: a hotel receptionist who needs your name and email letter by letter (arroba for the @, punto for the dot), a stranger whose name you can't catch (¿me lo deletreas?), a sign you read aloud while she confirms your pronunciation. B versus V, the silent hache, the eñe — they stop being trivia the third time you have to say them for real.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 4 lessons and El Abecedario is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

How many letters does the Spanish alphabet have?

27 — the 26 you know plus la eñe (ñ), a letter Spanish speakers are genuinely proud of.

How do you ask someone to spell something in Spanish?

¿Cómo se escribe? is the standard question; on the phone people say ¿me lo deletreas? In customer-service Spanish you'll hear me lo dicta letra por letra, por favor.

How do you tell B and V apart when spelling aloud?

They make the same sound in Spanish, so locals name them: be larga (B) and ve corta (V) — or be grande and ve chica. The phone trick: ¿con be de burro o ve de vaca?

How do you dictate an email address in Spanish?

Say arroba for @ and punto for the dot. For usernames, guion bajo is an underscore and guion a hyphen.

What's the difference between el acento and la tilde?

In everyday Latin American speech they're interchangeable for the written accent — lleva tilde en la o, va con acento. In Argentina, la tilde de la eñe specifically means the squiggle over the ñ.