El Abecedario

El Abecedario

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The Spanish alphabet: how to say the letters and spell your name

Say all 27 letters, survive B versus V, and spell your name aloud.

VOCABULARY PACK · 4 LESSONS · A1

The Spanish alphabet has 27 letters — the extra one is la eñe — and each letter keeps one consistent sound, which is why spelling aloud works so well in Spanish. Three things trip up English speakers: H is silent (la hache es muda, as locals will remind you), B and V sound identical — so people disambiguate with be larga and ve corta, or on the phone, ¿con be de burro o ve de vaca? — and RR is a trill: pero and perro are different words. To get something spelled for you, ask ¿cómo se escribe? or ¿me lo deletreas?

Below: the letters and spelling phrases lesson by lesson, what the tricky letters are called across the Spanish-speaking world — and a way to spell real names and emails out loud, no chart to memorize, no flashcards.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

Vowels & Basic Consonants

  • la letraletter (of alphabet)
  • el abecedarioalphabet
  • la vocalvowel
  • la consonanteconsonant

Special Spanish Letters

  • la eñethe letter ñ
  • doble eledouble L (ll)
  • erre dobledouble R (rr)
  • la hachethe letter H (silent)

Spelling Your Name

  • se escribeit is written/spelled
  • se deletreait is spelled out
  • mayúsculauppercase/capital letter
  • minúsculalowercase letter

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishLatin AmericaSpain
the letter Wla doble veuve doble
the letter LLdoble eleelle
the letter RRdoble erreerre doble

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Pronouncing H as in English (saying 'hospital' with an audible H)H is always silent in Spanish — 'hospital' sounds like 'ospital', 'hola' sounds like 'ola'
  2. Confusing B and V sounds (they sound nearly identical in Spanish)Both B and V make the same soft sound in Spanish — distinguish them by saying 'be grande' (B) and 've chica' (V)
  3. Not rolling the RR or distinguishing R from RRSingle R is a tap (like 'butter' in American English), RR is a trill — practice with 'pero' (but) vs 'perro' (dog)

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Olivia, &Be vocabulary teacher

Olivia

Your vocabulary teacher for this pack

There's no alphabet chart to memorize and no flashcards — in the El Abecedario lessons you spell real things out loud, and Olivia plays the other end: a hotel receptionist who needs your name and email letter by letter (arroba for the @, punto for the dot), a stranger whose name you can't catch (¿me lo deletreas?), a sign you read aloud while she confirms your pronunciation. B versus V, the silent hache, the eñe — they stop being trivia the third time you have to say them for real.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 4 lessons and El Abecedario is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

How many letters does the Spanish alphabet have?

27 — the 26 you know plus la eñe (ñ), a letter Spanish speakers are genuinely proud of.

How do you ask someone to spell something in Spanish?

¿Cómo se escribe? is the standard question; on the phone people say ¿me lo deletreas? In customer-service Spanish you'll hear me lo dicta letra por letra, por favor.

How do you tell B and V apart when spelling aloud?

They make the same sound in Spanish, so locals name them: be larga (B) and ve corta (V) — or be grande and ve chica. The phone trick: ¿con be de burro o ve de vaca?

How do you dictate an email address in Spanish?

Say arroba for @ and punto for the dot. For usernames, guion bajo is an underscore and guion a hyphen.

What's the difference between el acento and la tilde?

In everyday Latin American speech they're interchangeable for the written accent — lleva tilde en la o, va con acento. In Argentina, la tilde de la eñe specifically means the squiggle over the ñ.