Doctor Lite

Doctor Lite

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How to describe your symptoms in Spanish

Say where it hurts, how long it's lasted, and understand the answer — out loud.

CONVERSATION PACK · 5 LESSONS · A2

Two structures carry almost every symptom: me duele + body part (me duele la cabeza — switching to me duelen for plurals: me duelen los ojos, never me duele los ojos) and tengo + symptom (tengo tos y dolor de garganta). Duration comes with desde hacedesde hace tres días — which answers the doctor's first question, ¿cuánto tiempo lleva así? Always volunteer allergies before any prescription: soy alérgico a la penicilina. And the everyday word for a cold is regional: gripa in Mexico, resfrío in Argentina.

Below: the phrases for symptoms, the pharmacy, and the doctor's instructions, what locals actually say, the mistakes that muddy a consultation — and a way to rehearse the whole visit out loud before you're sitting in the clinic.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

Describing Symptoms

  • Me duele la cabezaI have a headache
  • Tengo fiebre desde ayerI've had a fever since yesterday
  • Me siento malI feel sick
  • Tengo tos y dolor de gargantaI have a cough and sore throat

At the Doctor's Office

  • Tengo cita con el doctorI have an appointment with the doctor
  • ¿Cuánto tiempo lleva así?How long have you been like this?
  • Desde hace tres díasFor three days
  • ¿Está tomando algún medicamento?Are you taking any medication?

Understanding Instructions

  • Tome una pastilla cada ocho horasTake one pill every eight hours
  • Necesita descansar muchoYou need to rest a lot
  • Beba mucha aguaDrink lots of water
  • Vuelva si no mejora en tres díasCome back if you don't improve in three days

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishMexicoArgentina
a cold / the flula gripael resfrío
a pillla pastillael comprimido
I feel terribleMe siento de la patadaEstoy hecho percha
24-hour pharmacyfarmacia de 24 horasfarmacia de turno

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Using me duele for plural body partsUse me duelen for plural (me duelen los ojos, NOT me duele los ojos)
  2. Not specifying duration of symptomsAlways include desde hace + time when describing how long you've felt sick
  3. Forgetting to mention allergiesAlways volunteer allergy information at pharmacy and doctor visits

The part no phrase list can do

Rehearse it before it's real

Isabella, &Be conversation teacher

Isabella

Your conversation teacher for this pack

In the Doctor Lite pack, the final lesson is a consultation at a small local clinic — and Isabella is the doctor: patient, unhurried, strictly usted, and she writes her notes in a paper notebook even with a computer open in front of her. You're not feeling well. She needs your symptoms, how long you've had them, and your allergies — and when she prescribes something, you repeat the dosage back (una pastilla cada ocho horas) to be sure you got it. Out loud. And she talks back:

  • The student has an allergy (penicillin, peanuts, etc.) and must volunteer it before the prescription — 'soy alérgico a la penicilina'
  • Isabella prescribes a medication — student must understand and repeat back the dosage ('una pastilla cada ocho horas') to confirm
  • The student isn't sure they understood the instructions and must ask 'puede repetir, por favor?' and clarify the follow-up plan

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 5 lessons and Doctor Lite is yours — earned, not given.

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Quick answers

Questions people ask

How do you say 'it hurts' in Spanish?

Me duele + the body part: me duele la cabeza. For plurals the verb changes too: me duelen los ojos. Can't find the word? Point and say me duele aquí — it works.

How do I say how long I've been sick in Spanish?

Use desde or desde hace: tengo fiebre desde ayer, desde hace tres días. It's the answer to the doctor's standard opener, ¿cuánto tiempo lleva así?

How do I ask for medicine at a pharmacy in Spanish?

¿Tiene algo para el dolor de cabeza? works for any ailment — swap in what hurts. Then the practical follow-ups: ¿necesito receta para esto? and ¿cada cuántas horas lo tomo?

How do I say I'm allergic to something in Spanish?

Soy alérgico a la penicilina — and volunteer it before anything is prescribed, don't wait to be asked. If you have none: no tengo alergias.

How do I understand a doctor's instructions in Spanish?

Listen for three patterns: dosage — tome una pastilla cada ocho horas; care — beba mucha agua, necesita descansar mucho; follow-up — vuelva si no mejora en tres días. Repeat the dosage back to confirm you understood.