Do This!

Do This!

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How to give commands in Spanish (tú and usted imperative)

Give directions, share a recipe, make a polite request — and have it come out right.

GRAMMAR PACK · 5 LESSONS · A2

Affirmative commands use the él/ella present-tense form — habla, come, escribe — not the infinitive, and with no -s (habla, never hablas). Eight everyday verbs go irregular: pon, ven, sal, di, haz, ten, sé, vepon la mesa, di la verdad. Everything else runs on the subjunctive: negative tú commands (no hables, no hagas ruido) and all usted commands (hable con la recepcionista, no se preocupe). Pronouns attach to the end of affirmative commands — dime, hazlo, siéntate — but move in front of negative ones: no me digas.

Below: each command form lesson by lesson, how Argentina's vos reshapes them, the mistakes that mark a learner — and how you practise by actually bossing someone around out loud, not with flashcards or drills.

The warm-up pack

Twelve sentences that lock in the pattern

The eleven commands you'll actually give out loud — not a verb table, a person on the other end doing what you say.

01 · The one every recipe uses

Habla más despacio, por favor.

Speak more slowly, please.

Regular tú commands just borrow the él/ella present-tense form — no new ending to learn, and no -s on the end.

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02 · The trick with pon

Pon la mesa para la cena.

Set the table for dinner.

Poner breaks the pattern — the command is pon, not pone. Eight everyday verbs do this, and they're worth learning as a set.

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03 · Bring someone closer

Ven aquí un momento.

Come here for a moment.

Same irregular family as pon — venir shrinks to ven. Short, and said constantly.

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04 · Send someone off

Sal de la casa ahora.

Leave the house now.

Salir → sal. It sounds urgent because it is — this is the one you'd actually shout.

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05 · Cut the excuses

Di la verdad.

Tell the truth.

Decir → di, the shortest irregular command there is. Easy to say, easy to remember.

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06 · Get it done

Haz tu tarea antes de jugar.

Do your homework before playing.

Hacer → haz, never hace. It's the same haz you'll hear from every parent in every kitchen.

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07 · The one that trips everyone up

No hables tan alto.

Don't talk so loud.

Negative commands don't reuse the affirmative form — they switch to the subjunctive stem, hables instead of habla.

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08 · Protecting someone else

No hagas ruido, el bebé duerme.

Don't make noise, the baby is sleeping.

Same no + subjunctive pattern, now on an irregular stem — hagas, from hacer. It comes up more than you'd think.

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09 · Sounding professional

Hable con la recepcionista.

Speak to the receptionist. (formal)

Usted commands always run on the subjunctive, whether you're telling someone to do something or not to.

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10 · The reassurance

No se preocupe.

Don't worry. (formal)

Same usted pattern, negative this time — it's what you say, formally, to calm someone down.

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11 · Handing something over

Dáselo a tu hermana.

Give it to your sister.

Pronouns attach straight onto affirmative commands — da + se + lo becomes one word instead of three.

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FLUENT

Finally, someone to talk to in Spanish.

Ten-minute spoken lessons. A teacher who answers back — and gently fixes what you got wrong.

First 10 lessons freeandbefluent.com/spanish/do-this

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishMexico & most of Latin America (tú)Argentina (vos)
Speak more slowlyHabla más despacioHablá más despacio
Set the tablePon la mesaPoné la mesa
Come hereVen aquíVení acá
Tell me the truthDime la verdadDecime la verdad
Sit down hereSiéntate aquíSentate acá

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Using the infinitive as a command (hablar instead of habla)Spanish tú commands are NOT the infinitive — use the él/ella present tense form for affirmative tú commands (habla, come, escribe)
  2. Forgetting to change pronoun position between affirmative and negative (no dime → no me digas)Affirmative = pronoun attached after (dime); Negative = pronoun before verb (no me digas)
  3. Adding -s to tú commands (hablas instead of habla)Affirmative tú commands drop the -s from the present tense form — habla, not hablas; come, not comes

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Carla, &Be grammar teacher

Carla

Your grammar teacher for this pack

No flashcards, no fill-in-the-blanks — in the Do This! lessons the commands are yours to give, out loud, and Carla is on the receiving end. She asks for a simple recipe and you walk her through it in short orders: mezcla, cocina, sirve. Then she cycles you through the irregulars — pon, ven, sal, di, haz — each one in a real sentence, and finally flips you back and forth until the pronoun lands by itself: dime / no me digas, háblame / no me hables.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 5 lessons and Do This! is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

How do you form tú commands in Spanish?

Use the él/ella present-tense form: habla, come, escribe, abre la puerta. Two traps: it's not the infinitive (hablar is not a command), and there's no -shabla, not hablas.

What are the irregular tú commands?

Eight short ones: pon (poner), ven (venir), sal (salir), di (decir), haz (hacer), ten (tener), (ser), ve (ir) — pon la mesa, ven aquí un momento, haz tu tarea.

How do you make a negative command in Spanish?

Switch to the present subjunctive: no hables tan alto, no comas tan rápido, no hagas ruido, no vayas por esa calle de noche. Any pronoun goes in front of the verb: no me digas mentiras.

How do usted commands work?

Both affirmative and negative usted commands use the subjunctive: hable con la recepcionista, escriba su dirección aquí, venga a mi oficina a las tres, no se preocupe.

Where do pronouns go with Spanish commands?

Attached to the end when affirmative — dime, hazlo ahora, siéntate aquí, dáselo a tu hermana — and in front of the verb when negative: no me digas, not no dime.