Descríbelo

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How to describe things in Spanish: the first adjectives you need

Big or small, new or broken, cheap or expensive — say it out loud.

VOCABULARY PACK · 5 LESSONS · A1

Spanish adjectives come after the noun and agree with it: la casa grande, el coche rojo — and it's la casa bonita, never bonito. Learn them in opposite pairs so each one recalls the other: grande/pequeño, nuevo/viejo, limpio/sucio, caro/barato, fácil/difícil. One trap to dodge early: caliente is for things you touch — hot weather is hace calor.

Below: the adjectives lesson by lesson, what locals really say when something is great or wrecked, the agreement slips to avoid — and a way to use every pair out loud in real conversation, no drills, no fill-in-the-blanks.

The warm-up pack

Twelve words, in the sentences you'd actually say them in

Bigger than 'bueno', worse than 'malo' — the descriptions people actually reach for.

01 · The size word that means "tiny," not just "small"

Está bien chiquito.

It's tiny. (Mexico)

Pequeño is correct. Chiquito is what you actually say when something's small and you want to sound warm about it.

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02 · The intensifier that beats 'muy'

Es re grande.

It's really big. (Argentina)

Re- stuck onto any adjective is Argentina's all-purpose intensifier — no need to reach for muy.

andbefluent.com/spanish/describelo

03 · Past 'roto'

Está hecho garras.

It's totally wrecked. (Mexico)

Roto covers a crack. Hecho garras is for something torn to pieces — a stronger word for a stronger mess.

andbefluent.com/spanish/describelo

04 · Not the textbook 'sucio'

Está embarrado.

It's covered in mud / filthy. (Colombia)

Literally "muddied" — reach for this instead of sucio when something's really, properly dirty.

andbefluent.com/spanish/describelo

05 · How Mexico says 'great'

Está bien chido.

It's great / cool. (Mexico)

Bueno is fine anywhere. Chido is what actually gets said when something's genuinely good.

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06 · Chile's strongest compliment

Está la raja.

It's amazing. (Chile, informal)

Bueno covers polite approval. This is Chile's way of saying something's the best — save it for when you mean it.

andbefluent.com/spanish/describelo

07 · Colombia and Venezuela's 'cool'

Está chévere.

It's cool. (Colombia/Venezuela)

One of the most recognizable words in Caribbean Spanish — you'll hear it constantly once you're listening for it.

andbefluent.com/spanish/describelo

08 · When frío doesn't cut it

Hace un frío que pela.

It's freezing. (Pan-Latin America)

Frío states a fact. This phrase makes you feel the cold — pull it out when it's genuinely brutal outside.

andbefluent.com/spanish/describelo

09 · Weather that's actually punishing

Está achicharrando.

It's scorching. (Caribbean)

Caliente describes a cup of coffee. This is for weather that's actually punishing you.

andbefluent.com/spanish/describelo

10 · When difícil isn't strong enough

Está cañón.

It's really tough. (Mexico)

Difícil is neutral. Cañón adds the frustration — say it when something's genuinely giving you trouble.

andbefluent.com/spanish/describelo

11 · Said with a shrug

Está suave.

It's no problem, easy. (Caribbean)

Fácil states the fact. Suave says it like it's nothing to worry about.

andbefluent.com/spanish/describelo

FLUENT

Finally, someone to talk to in Spanish.

Ten-minute spoken lessons. A teacher who answers back — and gently fixes what you got wrong.

First 10 lessons freeandbefluent.com/spanish/describelo

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishMexicoArgentina
it's really good / coolestá padreestá bárbaro
it's completely brokenestá hecho garrashecho pelota
it's really difficultestá cañónestá jodido
super fastvoladoal toque

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Placing adjectives before the noun like English (big house → *big casa)In Spanish, adjectives usually follow the noun: la casa grande, el coche rojo
  2. Forgetting gender agreement (saying 'la casa bonito' instead of 'bonita')Match the adjective ending to the noun — -o for masculine, -a for feminine
  3. Confusing 'caliente' (hot to touch) with 'hace calor' (hot weather)Caliente = object temperature, hace calor = weather temperature

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Olivia, &Be vocabulary teacher

Olivia

Your vocabulary teacher for this pack

There are no drills in the Descríbelo lessons and nothing to fill in — you describe real things to Olivia, out loud: a lost bag at a hotel desk (how big, what color, what condition), the market stall where you want the big one and not the small one — grande, no pequeño — and your new apartment, room by room: old or new, hot or cold. She answers back, and the endings settle in because you keep saying them.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 5 lessons and Descríbelo is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

Do adjectives go before or after the noun in Spanish?

After, almost always: la casa grande, el coche rojo. Putting them first, English-style, is the classic beginner giveaway.

How do you say something is cool or great in Spanish?

Textbook: bueno or bonito. Locals: está padre or está bien chido in Mexico, está bárbaro or está re copado in Argentina, está chévere or bacano in Colombia and Venezuela.

What's the difference between caliente and hace calor?

Caliente describes an object's temperature — something you could touch. Hot weather is hace calor. Mixing them up is one of the most common A1 slips.

How do you say expensive and cheap in Spanish?

Caro and barato. Locals add color: una ganga is a real bargain, and something outrageously priced is un robo — a robbery.

How do Spanish adjectives agree with nouns?

Match the ending to the noun's gender and number: -o for masculine, -a for feminine, plus -s in the plural. So it's la casa bonita, never la casa bonito.