Daily Reporter

Daily Reporter

Download on the App Store

How to report what someone said in Spanish (dijo que, me preguntó si)

Retell statements, questions and requests exactly as they landed — smoothly, out loud.

GRAMMAR PACK · 5 LESSONS · B1

When the reporting verb is in the past, the tenses backshift: present → imperfect («Estoy cansada»dijo que estaba cansada) and future → conditional (me prometió que me llamaría); the preterite stays put. Reported yes/no questions use sime preguntó si tenía hambre — and wh-questions keep their question word but drop the inversion and the question marks: me preguntó dónde vivía. Reported commands take que + imperfect subjunctive: me dijo que viniera, nos pidió que esperáramos.

Below: the reporting phrases you'll actually say, the backshift slips that give learners away, and a way to practise relaying real quotes out loud — no drills, no fill-in-the-blanks.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

Reporting past statements (me dijo que + preterite/imperfect)

  • me dijo que vino ayerhe told me he came yesterday
  • me dijo que estaba cansadashe told me she was tired
  • nos contó que vivía en Madridhe told us he was living in Madrid
  • me avisó que llegaría tardehe told me he'd arrive late

Tense backshifting from present/future → imperfect/conditional

  • dijo que estaba enfermashe said she was sick
  • me explicó que no podía venirhe explained that he couldn't come
  • me prometió que me llamaríahe promised he would call me
  • me aseguró que lo haríashe assured me she would do it

Reporting questions (me preguntó si / dónde / qué / cuándo)

  • me preguntó si tenía hambreshe asked me if I was hungry
  • me preguntó dónde vivíahe asked me where I lived
  • me preguntó qué quería hacershe asked me what I wanted to do
  • me preguntó cuándo llegaba el trenhe asked me when the train was arriving

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Keeping present tense after a past reporting verb: 'me dijo que está cansada'.backshift to imperfect — 'me dijo que estaba cansada'.
  2. Using 'que' in reported yes/no questions: 'me preguntó que si venía'.just 'si' — 'me preguntó si venía'.
  3. Using indicative after past reporting commands: 'me dijo que venía' when you mean 'told me to come'.imperfect subjunctive — 'me dijo que viniera'.

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Carla, &Be grammar teacher

Carla

Your grammar teacher for this pack

Reported speech is really just gossip and news, and that's how Carla treats it — no worksheets, all talk. She hands you a direct quote — «Estoy cansada», dijo — and you convert it live: dijo que estaba cansada. Then she makes you shift the whole frame, not just the verb: hoy becomes ese día, mañana becomes al día siguiente, aquí becomes allí — and finally she has you retell the same story swapping the reporting verb (contó, explicó, prometió, aseguró) to feel how each one colours it.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 5 lessons and Daily Reporter is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

What is backshifting in Spanish reported speech?

After a past reporting verb, tenses step back: present → imperfect, future → conditional. So me dijo que está cansada is the classic error — it's me dijo que estaba cansada, and dijo que vendrá becomes dijo que vendría.

How do you report a yes/no question in Spanish?

With si alone: me preguntó si tenía hambre — not que si. (In casual Mexican speech you will hear it anyway: me preguntó que si neta venías — recognize it, but produce plain si.)

How do you report a question like '¿dónde vives?'

Keep the question word, use normal declarative order, drop the question marks: me preguntó dónde vivía, me preguntó qué quería hacer, le pregunté por qué estaba triste.

How do you report a command in Spanish?

Que + imperfect subjunctive: «ven aquí» becomes me dijo que viniera pronto; also nos pidió que esperáramos, me dijo que no me preocupara.

Do time and place words change in reported speech?

Yes: hoyese día, mañanaal día siguiente, aquíallí. So dijo: «Estoy aquí hoy» becomes dijo que estaba allí ese día.