Cherry on Top

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How to conjugate -ER and -IR verbs in Spanish (comer, vivir, escribir)

Handle comer, beber, vivir and escribir in the present tense — spoken, not memorized.

GRAMMAR PACK · 8 LESSONS · A1

In the present tense, -ER and -IR verbs share the same endings in every person but one: -o, -es, -e, -en (yo como, tú comes, ella come, ellos comen — and identically yo vivo, tú vives, él vive, ellos viven). The one giveaway is nosotros: -ER takes -emos (comemos, bebemos) while -IR takes -imos (vivimos, escribimos). And yo is always -o for both groups: como, bebo, leo, escribo, vivo. These two families cover eating, drinking, living, reading and writing — most of daily life.

Below: the sentences these endings build, the vos forms you'll hear in Argentina, the slips that mark a beginner — and how you learn it all by talking, no conjugation tables to memorize.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

yo form (-o) with -ER and -IR verbs

  • yo como panI eat bread
  • yo bebo aguaI drink water
  • yo vivo en MéxicoI live in Mexico
  • yo leo un libroI read a book

nosotros form (-emos vs -imos)

  • nosotros comemos tacoswe eat tacos
  • nosotros bebemos caféwe drink coffee
  • nosotros vivimos juntoswe live together
  • nosotros escribimos cartaswe write letters

mixed -ER and -IR practice

  • yo como y bebo en casaI eat and drink at home
  • tú lees y escribes todos los díasyou read and write every day
  • ella vive y aprende en Madridshe lives and learns in Madrid
  • nosotros comemos y bebemos juntoswe eat and drink together

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishMexico & Spain (tú)Argentina & Uruguay (vos)
you eattú comesvos comés
you livetú vivesvos vivís
you drinktú bebestomás

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Learner says 'yo como' then 'yo comes'.the yo ending is always -o for both -ER and -IR (como, vivo).
  2. Learner says 'nosotros comimos' for present.present is 'comemos'; 'comimos' is past and not used here.
  3. Learner says 'yo vivo en la Madrid'.drop the article — 'yo vivo en Madrid'.

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Carla, &Be grammar teacher

Carla

Your grammar teacher for this pack

There's no conjugation table to fill in here. In the Cherry on Top lessons you talk, and Carla keeps the endings in play: she asks what you eat and drink on a typical morning and you answer with como and bebo; then she takes one -ER verb and one -IR verb and has you say both nosotros forms back to back — comemos, vivimos — until the -emos/-imos split sticks. Then it's your reading and writing week, out loud, with leer and escribir doing the work in a real exchange.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 8 lessons and Cherry on Top is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

What are the -ER verb endings in Spanish?

In the present: -o, -es, -e, -emos, -en. With comer: como, comes, come, comemos, comen.

What's the difference between -ER and -IR verbs?

Almost nothing — they share every present-tense ending except nosotros: comemos (-ER) vs vivimos (-IR). If you can hear that one split, you can handle both families.

How do you conjugate vivir in the present tense?

vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, viven — as in yo vivo con mi familia, ¿dónde vives tú?, él vive en Lima.

Is it comemos or comimos for 'we eat'?

Comemos. Comimos is the past ("we ate") — a very common mix-up because the -imos ending also belongs to present-tense -IR verbs like vivimos. Present -ER is always -emos.

How do these verbs change in Argentina (voseo)?

Argentina and Uruguay use vos instead of tú, with stressed endings: vos comés, vos vivís instead of tú comes, tú vives. You'll also hear tomar where textbooks say beber: tomamos un café.