Buenos Modales

Buenos Modales

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How to be polite in Spanish: please, thank you, and sorry

Say please, thank you, and sorry like a local — automatically, out loud.

VOCABULARY PACK · 4 LESSONS · A1

Por favor and gracias carry you further than perfect grammar ever will — say them constantly. The real skill is matching the word to the moment: perdón for a small bump, lo siento for a genuine apology, disculpe to get a stranger's attention, con permiso to get past someone. Then warm it up the way locals do: mil gracias instead of plain gracias, porfa among friends in Mexico, and in Colombia and the Caribbean con gusto instead of de nada.

Below: the phrases lesson by lesson, the regional warmth upgrades, the two mix-ups that mark you as a beginner — and a way to rehearse it all out loud in real situations, no flashcards, no matching drills.

The warm-up pack

Twelve words, in the sentences you'd actually say them in

The polite lines that do the real work — said, not memorized.

01 · The word that opens every request

Por favor.

Please.

Two words turn any demand into a request. Drop it into anything and you'll sound polite even with shaky grammar.

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02 · How close friends actually say it

Porfa.

Please. (Mexico, casual shortening, among friends)

Por favor is fine anywhere. Porfa is what you'll hear once you're actually friends with someone.

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03 · Warmer than 'you're welcome'

Con gusto.

My pleasure. (Caribbean/Colombia, instead of de nada)

De nada is correct everywhere. Con gusto, used across the Caribbean and Colombia, sounds like you meant it.

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04 · The reassurance that isn't 'no pasa nada'

No te preocupes.

Don't worry about it. (Mexico/Colombia)

No pasa nada shrugs it off. No te preocupes actually reassures the other person — reach for this when someone apologizes to you.

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05 · The formal apology

Le pido una disculpa.

I offer you my apologies.

Save this for a stranger, a boss, someone you don't know well. Perdón is for everything smaller.

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06 · How Argentina says sorry

Perdoná.

Sorry. (Argentina/Uruguay, voseo)

Same word, different ending — Argentina and Uruguay use voseo, so perdona becomes perdoná.

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07 · The warmest welcome you'll hear

Pásale, estás en tu casa.

Come in, make yourself at home. (Mexico/Central America)

Literally "come in, you're in your house." It's meant to make a guest feel instantly at home.

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08 · The cute version of 'enjoy your meal'

Provechito.

Enjoy your meal. (diminutive of buen provecho)

Buen provecho is standard. Provechito is what a friend says with a smile.

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09 · One step up from 'con mucho gusto'

Es un placer.

It's a pleasure.

Con mucho gusto works everywhere. Es un placer is what you reach for in a slightly more formal moment.

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10 · Argentina's all-purpose good wish

Que la pases bien.

Take care / have fun / all the best. (Argentina, voseo)

Voseo again — one line that covers "have fun," "take care" and "good luck" all at once.

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11 · What to say when someone's sick

Que te recuperes pronto.

Get well soon. (Mexico/Colombia)

Que te mejores works too — this one just sounds a little warmer.

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FLUENT

Finally, someone to talk to in Spanish.

Ten-minute spoken lessons. A teacher who answers back — and gently fixes what you got wrong.

First 10 lessons freeandbefluent.com/spanish/buenos-modales

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Using 'lo siento' for minor things like bumping someoneUse 'perdón' for small accidents, save 'lo siento' for genuine apologies or sympathy
  2. Confusing 'disculpe' (excuse me, to get attention) with 'con permiso' (excuse me, to pass by)Disculpe = I need your attention, con permiso = I need to get through
  3. Forgetting to match 'bienvenido/bienvenida' to the person's gender-o for males, -a for females, -os/-as for groups — listen to who you are welcoming

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Olivia, &Be vocabulary teacher

Olivia

Your vocabulary teacher for this pack

No flashcards, no matching exercises — in the Buenos Modales lessons you're dropped into the situations themselves, and Olivia plays them with you: squeezing through a crowded bus (con permiso… ay, perdón), thanking a host for a wonderful dinner before you leave (muchas gracias, muy amable), congratulating a colleague at an office birthday (¡felicidades! ¡feliz cumpleaños!). You say each one out loud, in the moment, until being polite stops being translation and becomes reflex.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 4 lessons and Buenos Modales is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

What's the difference between perdón and lo siento?

Perdón is for small accidents — bumping someone, interrupting. Save lo siento for genuine apologies or sympathy. Using lo siento for a minor slip sounds oddly dramatic.

When do I say disculpe vs con permiso?

Disculpe = I need your attention (asking a stranger something). Con permiso = I need to get through (passing someone in a crowded space). Physical space vs attention — that's the whole rule.

How do you respond to gracias in Spanish?

De nada works everywhere. Friendlier options locals prefer: con gusto in Colombia and the Caribbean, or no hay de qué — don't mention it.

How do you say congratulations in Spanish?

Felicidades covers almost everything, with feliz cumpleaños for birthdays. In Spain, ¡enhorabuena! is more common than felicidades for big news like a new job.

How do you wish someone well in Spanish?

Buena suerte for luck — though locals more often just say ¡suerte! or ¡mucha suerte!. Add que te mejores for someone sick and que te vaya bien as a warm send-off.