Architect

Architect

Download on the App Store

How to talk about architecture and buildings in Spanish

Describe buildings, styles and materials — and hold a real conversation about them, out loud.

VOCABULARY PACK · 6 LESSONS · B2

Start with the material words, because they split by region: concrete is el concreto in Mexico but el hormigón in Argentina, Chile and Spain — Mexicans almost never say hormigón. Builders ask for los planos (the blueprints, always plural), everyone asks ¿cómo va la obra? about a build in progress, and the strongest descriptions name a specific element — la fachada de vidrio, la cúpula, los cimientos — instead of staying vague. &Be teaches this vocabulary with no flashcards and no drills: you learn each word by saying it in a live spoken conversation.

Below: the words each lesson puts in your mouth, what locals actually call concrete and facades, and a way to rehearse describing a building out loud.

The warm-up pack

Twelve words, in the sentences you'd actually say them in

The lines that describe a building, not a vocabulary list about one.

01 · What builders always ask for

¿Tenés los planos?

Do you have the blueprints? (Argentina, voseo — always plural, los planos.)

Builders never ask for 'the blueprint' singular. This is the exact line they use to ask for it.

andbefluent.com/spanish/architect

02 · How everyone checks on a build

¿Cómo va la obra?

How's the build going?

La obra is the site itself — ask this and you sound like someone who's actually followed a project before.

andbefluent.com/spanish/architect

03 · Street Spanish for tearing something down

Van a tumbar la casa.

They're going to tear the house down. — tumbar, the everyday word in Mexico and Colombia instead of the formal demoler.

Tumbar is what you'll actually hear on the street. Demoler is correct, but it sounds like a permit form.

andbefluent.com/spanish/architect

04 · A whole instruction in three words

Hacelo a escala.

Do it to scale. (Argentina, voseo)

A escala works as an instruction on its own — you don't need a longer sentence to sound precise.

andbefluent.com/spanish/architect

05 · Treating 'pedestrian' as a place

¿Vamos por la peatonal?

Shall we go along the pedestrian street? (Argentina/Uruguay)

La peatonal used as a noun, not an adjective — locals talk about 'the pedestrian' the way you'd talk about 'the highway.'

andbefluent.com/spanish/architect

06 · One material, said with confidence

Me fijo en la fachada de vidrio.

I notice the glass facade.

Naming one specific, visible feature — the facade, the material — is what makes a description land instead of staying vague.

andbefluent.com/spanish/architect

07 · A style locals point out on tours

Es el estilo colonial.

It's colonial style.

This isn't a niche term — in Mexico, Peru and Colombia it's what locals point out on any walking tour.

andbefluent.com/spanish/architect

08 · Spain's word, not Mexico's

Piden el diseño sostenible.

They're asking for sustainable design.

Sostenible is what you'll say in Spain. Cross into Mexico or Argentina and diseño sustentable is what you'll actually hear.

andbefluent.com/spanish/architect

09 · Hollow versus solid, in one line

Es el ladrillo hueco.

It's hollow brick.

Argentine builders draw this exact distinction — el ladrillo hueco versus el ladrillo común. Small difference, real one on site.

andbefluent.com/spanish/architect

10 · The permit that comes up eventually

Piden la licencia de obra.

They're asking for the building permit.

The one piece of paperwork that comes up before anything gets built — worth knowing before you need it.

andbefluent.com/spanish/architect

11 · What a neighborhood is missing

Falta el espacio verde.

There's not enough green space.

This is how a conversation about a neighborhood's problems actually starts — naming what's missing, plainly.

andbefluent.com/spanish/architect

FLUENT

Finally, someone to talk to in Spanish.

Ten-minute spoken lessons. A teacher who answers back — and gently fixes what you got wrong.

First 10 lessons freeandbefluent.com/spanish/architect

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishMexicoArgentina
concreteel concretoel hormigón
facadela fachadael frente
brickel tabiqueel ladrillo

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Vague descriptionsmention specific elements like 'la fachada de vidrio'
  2. Confusing styleslink each style to key features like 'arcos ojivales' for Gothic
  3. Ignoring contextdiscuss how buildings relate to their surroundings and purpose

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Olivia, &Be vocabulary teacher

Olivia

Your vocabulary teacher for this pack

There are no flashcards in the Architect pack — you learn the words by using them. Olivia walks you through a city in conversation: she asks you to describe an interesting building you've seen — the style, la fachada, what it's made of — then shifts to a construction project (¿cómo va la obra?) and what your neighborhood needs more of, espacios verdes or zonas peatonales. You answer out loud, in the moment, until words like el andamio and la cúpula stop feeling like vocabulary.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 6 lessons and Architect is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

How do you say concrete in Spanish?

It depends where you are. Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean say el concreto; Argentina, Chile and Spain say el hormigón. Mexicans almost never say hormigón, so match your region.

What's the difference between el plano, la maqueta and el boceto?

El plano is the blueprint — builders ask for los planos, in the plural. La maqueta is the physical scale model, and el boceto is a sketch — though for a rough hand-drawn sketch on site, locals often say el croquis.

How do I describe a building's style in Spanish?

Name the style — el estilo gótico, el estilo moderno, el estilo colonial — then tie it to a feature you can point at, like arcos ojivales for Gothic. In Mexico, Peru and Colombia, el estilo colonial is everyday vocabulary locals use on tours.

Is it 'sostenible' or 'sustentable'?

Both mean sustainable. Spain says sostenible; Mexico and Argentina lean sustentable — so you'll hear diseño sustentable across much of Latin America.

What does 'la obra' mean in Spanish?

La obra is the construction site or project itself — ¿cómo va la obra? is how everyone asks how a build is going. The person doing the work is el albañil, and in Mexico and Colombia you'll hear tumbar instead of demoler for tearing something down.