Anatomy

Anatomy

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Body parts in Spanish: how to say where it hurts

Name the body from head to toe and say what hurts — out loud.

VOCABULARY PACK · 5 LESSONS · A1

The pattern that carries every health conversation is me duele: me duele la cabeza — my head hurts — switching to me duelen for plurals (me duelen los pies), and never yo duelo. Learn each body part with its article, because gender doesn't follow the ending: la mano is feminine, el pie masculine. And locals rarely reach for el estómago — in Mexico a stomach ache is me duele la panza, in Argentina and Chile it's la guata.

Below: the words lesson by lesson, what locals actually say when something hurts, the slips that give beginners away — and a way to practise it all out loud, in conversation, with no flashcards and nothing to label.

The warm-up pack

Twelve words, in the sentences you'd actually say them in

What you actually say when something hurts — not the diagram.

01 · The one that means it's bad

Me anda matando la cabeza.

My head is killing me. (Mexico) — a step up from me duele la cabeza.

This is what people reach for once a normal headache turns brutal, not the textbook line.

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02 · The regional swap

Me arde la cara.

My face is stinging. (Argentina, said instead of me duele la cara)

Same idea, different verb — arder (to sting/burn) instead of doler. Swap the verb, keep the rest.

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03 · After a rough night

Tengo los ojos hinchados.

My eyes are swollen. (Caribbean/Colombia, after crying or no sleep)

Sometimes the body just IS a state, not hurting — tengo + adjective, no doler needed.

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04 · What actually hurts, a tooth

Me anda doliendo la muela.

My tooth's been aching. (Mexico)

For a toothache, locals reach for muela (molar) more than diente — diente is teeth in general.

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05 · When your neck won't turn

Se me trabó el cuello.

My neck locked up.

Se me + verb is the pattern — the body part does it to you, you don't do it to yourself.

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06 · The accident that happens mid-sentence

Me corté la lengua.

I bit my tongue. (literally: I cut my tongue)

Said casually, not dramatically — cortar covers a bite here, not just a real cut.

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07 · Before you crack your knuckles

Me trueno los dedos.

I crack my knuckles. (Mexico)

Tronar (to thunder/crack) is the verb locals use here — not romper.

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08 · When one workout too many catches up

Tengo el hombro hecho pedazos.

My shoulder is wrecked.

Hecho pedazos — "made into pieces" — is the vivid, casual way to say something's shot.

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09 · The word Mexicans actually use

Me duele la panza.

My stomach hurts. (Mexico — panza, not estómago)

Estómago is the textbook word. Panza is what you'll actually hear across the counter.

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10 · Said to a friend, not a doctor

Ando con dolor de barriga.

I've got a stomach ache.

Andar con + noun is the casual way to mention what's bothering you — less clinical than tengo.

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11 · The twist everyone's had

Me tuerzo el tobillo.

I'm twisting my ankle. (Argentina)

Reflexive torcer — same logic as se me trabó earlier: the ankle does it to itself.

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FLUENT

Finally, someone to talk to in Spanish.

Ten-minute spoken lessons. A teacher who answers back — and gently fixes what you got wrong.

First 10 lessons freeandbefluent.com/spanish/anatomy

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Confusing singular vs plural pain expressionsUse 'me duele' for singular (la cabeza) and 'me duelen' for plural (los pies, las manos)
  2. Forgetting gender of body partsLearn with articles (la mano is feminine despite -o ending, el pie is masculine)
  3. Saying 'yo duele' instead of 'me duele'Use indirect object pronoun 'me' not subject pronoun 'yo' (me duele, not yo duelo)

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Olivia, &Be vocabulary teacher

Olivia

Your vocabulary teacher for this pack

There are no flashcards in the Anatomy lessons and no diagram to label — you talk, and Olivia keeps building the moments where the words matter: you're at a pharmacy explaining a headache and a sore throat; you're at a checkup saying where it hurts and how much; you're calling a friend to cancel plans because you're sick, and she asks what's wrong. Every answer starts with me duele… and a body part you just learned — out loud, until it's automatic.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 5 lessons and Anatomy is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

How do you say "my head hurts" in Spanish?

Me duele la cabeza. For a really bad one, Mexicans say me anda matando la cabeza — my head is killing me.

What's the difference between me duele and me duelen?

The verb agrees with the thing that hurts, not with you. Singular: me duele la cabeza. Plural: me duelen los pies. And it's always me duele, never yo duelo.

How do you say stomach ache in Spanish?

Textbook: me duele el estómago. Real life: in Mexico it's me duele la panza, in Argentina and Chile la guata, and an upset stomach in the Caribbean and Colombia is tengo el estómago revuelto.

Why is it "la mano" but "el pie"?

Body-part gender doesn't always follow the -o/-a endings, so learn each word with its article as one unit: la mano (feminine despite the -o), el pie, la cabeza, el brazo.

How do I describe a cramp or numbness in Spanish?

Two phrases locals use constantly: se me durmió la mano — my hand fell asleep — and me dio un calambre en el brazo for a sudden cramp (or me agarró un calambre en la pierna for your leg).