Adjective Artiste

Adjective Artiste

Download on the App Store

How to use adjectives in Spanish: agreement and word order

Describe people, places and things with endings that match — out loud, in real conversation.

GRAMMAR PACK · 8 LESSONS · A1

Spanish adjectives agree with their noun in gender and number, and they usually come after it: un chico alto, una chica alta; plural adds -s or -es on both words (las casas blancas, los amigos divertidos). Adjectives ending in -e or most consonants don't change for gender: un hombre inteligente, una mujer inteligente, la mesa grande. The default position is after the noun — una película larga, un día tranquilo — but a few shorten and jump in front of masculine singular nouns: un buen amigo, un mal día, un gran problema.

Below: the phrases these rules build, what the same descriptions sound like country by country, the endings that give beginners away — and how you practice all of it by talking, with no drills or worksheets anywhere.

Say this

The phrases that carry the conversation

-o / -a gender agreement

  • un chico altoa tall boy
  • una chica altaa tall girl
  • el libro nuevothe new book
  • la casa nuevathe new house

Adjective placement (after the noun)

  • una película largaa long movie
  • un día tranquiloa quiet day
  • una ciudad modernaa modern city
  • unos zapatos cómodossome comfortable shoes

Shortened pre-nominal forms (buen, mal, gran)

  • un buen amigoa good friend
  • una buena amigaa good friend (female)
  • un mal díaa bad day
  • una mala ideaa bad idea

Regional Spanish

What locals actually say

Textbooks teach one word. Locals use several — pick your region's and stay consistent.

EnglishMexicoArgentina
a tall kidun chavo altoun pibe alto
light blueazul cieloceleste
really / super (intensifier)bienre

Watch out

Mistakes that mark you as a textbook speaker

  1. Forgetting plural agreement: 'las casas blanca'.both noun and adjective need to be plural → 'las casas blancas'.
  2. Adding an extra -a to invariable adjectives: 'una mujer inteligenta'.adjectives ending in -e don't change for gender → 'una mujer inteligente'.
  3. Keeping bueno before a masculine singular noun: 'un bueno amigo'.bueno shortens to buen (and malo to mal) before masculine singular nouns → 'un buen amigo', 'un mal día'.

The part no drill site can do

No flashcards. You learn it by using it

Carla, &Be grammar teacher

Carla

Your grammar teacher for this pack

No flashcards, no fill-in-the-blanks. In the Adjective Artiste lessons you talk, and Carla keeps handing you things to describe: someone you know — one personality trait, one physical detail, agreement intact (mi hermana es alta y simpática); then three things you're wearing or carrying, each with the right color ending. When you're rolling, she has you say un buen amigo and un amigo bueno back to back so you hear the shift. Out loud, in a real exchange, until the endings match themselves.

Blank mid-sentence and nothing bad happens — she waits. That's the practice, without unnecessary judgement.

Finish the 8 lessons and Adjective Artiste is yours — earned, not given.

Download on the App Store First 10 lessons free · 10-minute spoken lessons · your AI coaching team remembers you

Quick answers

Questions people ask

Do adjectives come before or after the noun in Spanish?

After, by default: una película larga, unos zapatos cómodos. A handful move in front and shorten before masculine singular nouns — un buen amigo, un mal día, un gran problema.

How does adjective agreement work in Spanish?

The adjective copies the noun's gender and number: un chico altouna chica alta; los niños pequeñoslas niñas pequeñas. Both words change together — las casas blanca is the classic slip; it has to be las casas blancas.

Which Spanish adjectives don't change for gender?

Adjectives ending in -e or most consonants: inteligente, grande, interesante stay the same for both — el perro grande, la mesa grande. Adding an extra -a (inteligenta) is a giveaway beginner error.

When does bueno become buen?

Before a masculine singular noun: un buen amigo, never un bueno amigo. Malo shortens the same way (un mal día), and grande becomes gran (un gran problema). The feminine keeps its shape: una buena amiga, una mala idea.

How do I describe someone's personality in Spanish?

Use ser plus an adjective that agrees with the person: mi hermana es simpática, él es muy tímido, ella es generosa. For groups, everything goes plural: los estudiantes son trabajadores.